abandon
音標[?'b?nd?n] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 放棄, 拋棄, 遺棄, 使屈從, 沉溺, 放縱
n. 放任, 無拘束, 狂熱
【經】 交給, 交還, 委付
相關詞組:
to abandon sb to the mercy of...
to abandon oneself to...
with abandon
詞型變化:
名詞:abandonment 動詞過去式:abandoned 過去分詞:abandoned 現在分詞:abandoning 第三人稱單數:abandons詞意辨析:
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up這些動詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意
abandon: 強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自願的。
desert: 著重指違背法律責任和義務,或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。
leave: 普通用詞,指捨棄某事或某一職業,或終止同一某人的關係,但不涉及動機與結果。
give up: 普通用語,側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。英文解釋:
名詞 abandon:
- the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry同義詞:wantonness, unconstraint
- a feeling of extreme emotional intensity同義詞:wildness
動詞 abandon:
- forsake, leave behind
- stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims同義詞:give up
- give up with the intent of never claiming again同義詞:give up
- leave behind empty; move out of同義詞:vacate, empty
- leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch同義詞:forsake, desolate, desert
例句:
- She rationalized her decision to abandon her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.她為拋棄嬰兒事辯稱自己撫養不起。
- Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。
- The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.僅次於最佳的解決方法是放棄全部計畫。
- He abandoned himself to despair.自暴自棄。
- They had abandoned all hope.他們已經放棄了一切希望。
- The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那個狠心的男人拋棄了他的妻兒。
abandon: 強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自願的。
desert: 著重指違背法律責任和義務,或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。
leave: 普通用詞,指捨棄某事或某一職業,或終止同一某人的關係,但不涉及動機與結果。
give up: 普通用語,側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。
英文解釋:
名詞 abandon:
- the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry同義詞:wantonness, unconstraint
- a feeling of extreme emotional intensity同義詞:wildness
動詞 abandon:
- forsake, leave behind
- stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims同義詞:give up
- give up with the intent of never claiming again同義詞:give up
- leave behind empty; move out of同義詞:vacate, empty
- leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch同義詞:forsake, desolate, desert
例句:
- She rationalized her decision to abandon her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.她為拋棄嬰兒事辯稱自己撫養不起。
- Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。
- The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.僅次於最佳的解決方法是放棄全部計畫。
- He abandoned himself to despair.自暴自棄。
- They had abandoned all hope.他們已經放棄了一切希望。
- The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那個狠心的男人拋棄了他的妻兒。
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