abandon

漢語翻譯

vt. 放棄, 拋棄, 遺棄, 使屈從, 沉溺, 放縱
n. 放任, 無拘束, 狂熱
【經】 交給, 交還, 委付
相關詞組:
to abandon sb to the mercy of...
to abandon oneself to...
with abandon

詞型變化：

名詞:abandonment 動詞過去式:abandoned 過去分詞:abandoned 現在分詞:abandoning 第三人稱單數:abandons 

詞意辨析：

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

這些動詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意
abandon: 強調永遠或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等，這可能是被迫的，也可能是自願的。
desert: 著重指違背法律責任和義務，或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。
leave: 普通用詞，指捨棄某事或某一職業，或終止同一某人的關係，但不涉及動機與結果。
give up: 普通用語，側重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。

英文解釋：

名詞 abandon:

1. the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry
   同義詞：wantonness, unconstraint
2. a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
   同義詞：wildness

動詞 abandon:

1. forsake, leave behind
2. stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
   同義詞：give up
3. give up with the intent of never claiming again
   同義詞：give up
4. leave behind empty; move out of
   同義詞：vacate, empty
5. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
   同義詞：forsake, desolate, desert

例句：

1. She rationalized her decision to abandon her baby by saying she could not afford to keep it.
   她為拋棄嬰兒事辯稱自己撫養不起。
2. Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.
   那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。
3. The next-best solution is to abandon the project altogether.
   僅次於最佳的解決方法是放棄全部計畫。
4. He abandoned himself to despair.
   自暴自棄。
5. They had abandoned all hope.
   他們已經放棄了一切希望。
6. The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
   那個狠心的男人拋棄了他的妻兒。