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apply

音標[?'plai] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 塗, 套用
vi. 申請, 適用
【醫】 敷, 塗, 施(藥)
相關詞組:
to apply for...
to apply A to B
to apply to sb for help
to apply oneself to...
to apply one's mind to...
to apply to...

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:applied 過去分詞:applied 現在分詞:applying 第三人稱單數:applies 

詞意辨析:

use, apply, employ, utilize, avail, exploit
這些動詞均含“使用,套用”之意。
use: 普通用詞,著重為達到某一目的而利用某人或某物。
apply: 指將一事物運用於另一事物之上以發揮其有效作用。
employ: 指使用處於消極狀態或未被用過的人或物,可以與use換用,但強調進行選擇、充分利用。
utilize: 側重有利可圖或能達到某一實際目的。書面用詞。
avail: 通常指使用手邊或就近的人或物以有利於自己。
exploit: 強調充分利用。

英文解釋:

動詞 apply:

  1. put into service; make work or employ (something) for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose
    同義詞:use, utilize, utilise, employ
  2. be pertinent or relevant or applicable
    同義詞:hold, go for
  3. ask (for something)
  4. apply to a surface
    同義詞:put on
  5. be applicable to; as to an analysis
    同義詞:lend oneself
  6. give or convey physically
    同義詞:give
  7. avail oneself to
    同義詞:practice, use
  8. ensure observance of laws and rules;
    同義詞:enforce, implement
  9. refer (a word or name) to a person or thing
  10. apply oneself to

例句:

  1. This rule cannot be applied to every case.
    這項規則不是所有情況都使用。
  2. I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement grant.
    建議他們向市政會申請改善住房的貸款。
  3. In this way they can better apply theory to practice.
    這樣他們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。

詳細解釋:


ap.ply

v.(動詞)
ap.plied,ap.ply.ing,ap.plies
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To bring into nearness or contact with something; put on, upon, or to:
塗;敷:使與某物緊貼或相聯;放置於…上或放於…旁:
例句:
applied glue sparingly to the paper.
將膠水節省地塗在紙上

To put to or adapt for a special use:
套用;把…套用於:投入或套用於一項特定用途:
例句:
applies all her money to her mortgage.
將她所有的錢都用來付抵押貸款

To put into action:
使用,運用:
例句:
applied the brakes.
踩剎車

To devote (oneself or one`s efforts) to something:
專心於:使(自己或自己的努力)致力於某物:
例句:
applied myself to my studies.
專心於我的學習

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To be pertinent or relevant:
適用,涉及
例句:
a rule that applies to everyone.
適用於每個人的規則

To request or seek assistance, employment, or admission:
提出申請:請求或尋求幫助職業或入學:
例句:
will apply to college.See Synonyms at resort
申請入大學參見 resort

來源:
Middle English applien
中古英文 applien
from Old French aplier
源自 古法文 aplier
from Latin applic3re [to affix]
源自 拉丁語 applic3re [貼上,附添]
ad- [ad-]
ad- [前綴,表示.貼近.]
plic3re [to fold together] * see plek-
plic3re [卷在一起] *參見 plek-

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