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approve

音標[?'pru:v] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 贊同, 核准, 為...提供證據
vi. 讚許
【法】 批准, 核准, 許可

詞型變化:

副詞:approvingly 動詞過去式:approved 過去分詞:approved 現在分詞:approving 第三人稱單數:approves 形容詞:approvable 

詞意辨析:

agree, consent, approve, comply, subscribe
這些動詞均含“同意、贊同”之意。
agree: 普通用詞,側重指對某事同其他人有相同的意見或想法。
consent: 指同意別人的請求、建議或滿足他人的願望,著重意願或感情,常和to連用。
approve: 側重對認為正確或滿意的事表示贊同或批准。作不及物動詞用時,常與of連用。
comply: 指答應某人已經提出或可能要求做的某事,與with連用。
subscribe: 指完全地贊成已闡明的立場。多用於比較願意支持一種立場或為一種立場所辯護的情況。
approve, confirm, sanction
這些動詞均有“批准”之意。
approve: 普通用詞,常指正式的或官方的批准。
confirm: 強調按法律程式提出確認或批准。
sanction: 語氣最強,多指官方的同意或批准,是書面用詞。

英文解釋:

動詞 approve:

  1. give sanction to
    同義詞:O.K., okay, sanction
  2. judge to be right or commendable; think well of

例句:

  1. We can't approve of this sort of thing/these sorts of things/things of this sort.
    我們不能贊同這種事。
  2. You can join the class if your parents approve.
    如果你父母同意,你可以參加這個班。
  3. The equipment must be bought from a supplier approved by the company.
    設備必須從公司認可的供應商那裡購買。
  4. The city council approved the building plan.
    市議會批准了這項建築計畫。

詳細解釋:


ap.prove

v.(動詞)
ap.proved,ap.prov.ing,ap.proves
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To consider right or good; think or speak favorably of.
贊成:認為是正確的或好的;表揚地想起或說起
To consent to officially or formally; confirm or sanction.
批准,認可:官方地或正式地同意;證實或批准
Obsolete To prove or attest.
【廢語】 證實,證明
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To show, feel, or express approval:
同意:表明、感覺或表達同意:
例句:
didn`t approve of the decision.
不贊成這個決定

來源:
Middle English approven
中古英文 approven
from Old French aprover
源自 古法文 aprover
from Latin approb3re
源自 拉丁語 approb3re
ad- [ad-]
ad- [前綴,表.朝,向.]
prob3re [to test] from probus [good] * see per
prob3re [測試] 源自 probus [好的] *參見 per

【引伸】
approv.able
adj.(形容詞)
approv.ingly
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>approve,endorse,sanction,certify,accredit,ratifyThese verbs mean to express a favorable opinion or to signify satisfaction or acceptance.Thoughapprove, the most widely applicable, often means simply to consider right or good (
這些動詞意指表達一種讚揚的意見或表明滿意或接受。雖然approve 套用最為廣泛,常意味著簡單地認為正確或好的(
例句:
knew my parents wouldn`t approve of what I had done), it can also denote official consent:
知道我父母不會贊成我所做的), 它也可指明官方的同意:

例句:
.The colonel or commanding officer approves the sentence of a regimental court-martial. (Charles James).
.上校或指揮軍官同意團隊軍事法庭. (查理斯·詹姆斯)。

Endorse implies the expression of support, often by public statement:
Endorse 意指支持的表示,常用於公開聲明
例句:
The senator will give a speech endorsing her party`s gubernatorial candidate.
參議員將做出支持她所在黨派州長候選人的演講。

Sanction usually implies not only approval (
Sanction 通常不僅指贊同(
例句:
Public opinion ought not to sanction the use of force) but also official authorization (
公眾意見不應贊同使用武力) 也指官方的認可(

例句:
The privilege of voting is a right sanctioned by law).
選舉權是法律所認可的權力)。

Certify and accredit imply official approval based on compliance with requirements or standards:
Certify
.The proper officers, comparing every article with its voucher, certified them to be right. (Benjamin Franklin).
accredit 意指基於與需要或標準相符的官方贊同:
例句:
.合格的官員,將每一物品與憑單比較,以確認它們是正確的. (班傑明·富蘭克林)。

例句:
The board of higher education will accredit only those institutions offering a sufficiently rigorous curriculum. To
高等教育理事會將只承認那些提供足夠嚴格的課程的學院。

ratify is to invest with legal authority by giving official sanction:
ratify 是指通過給予官方認可使之具有合法權威
例句:
.Amendments . . . shall be valid . . . when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States. (U.S. Constitution, Article V).
.修正案…當為四分之三的州立法機構贊同時…將生效. (美國憲法,第五條)


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