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assail

音標[?'seil] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 攻擊, 質問
【法】 攻擊, 襲擊, 著手解決

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:assailed 過去分詞:assailed 現在分詞:assailing 第三人稱單數:assails 名詞:assailableness 形容詞:assailable 

詞意辨析:

attack, assail, assault, charge, beset
都含有"攻擊"的意思。
attack: 常用詞, 指"攻擊敵人"或"用言 * 擊他人"。
  • germany began to attack the soviet union in 1941.
    德國在1941年開始進攻蘇聯。

assail: 指"猛烈連續地攻擊"。
  • the enemy plane assailed our defence position.
    敵機不斷猛烈地攻擊我們的陣地。

assault: 語氣比 assail強, 指"突然猛烈地進攻", 暗示"武力的直接接觸" (如肉搏等), 也有"暴力"的意思。
  • the enemy assaulted us at dawn.
    敵人在黎明時向我進攻。

charge: 指"衝擊"或"騎兵的突然攻擊"。
  • the cavalry charged to the front.
    騎兵猛烈向前線衝擊。

beset: 指"圍攻", 即從各個方向攻擊。
  • in the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes.
    在沼澤地里, 我們受到蚊子的圍攻。

英文解釋:

動詞 assail:

  1. attack someone physically or emotionally
    同義詞:assault, set on, attack
  2. launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with
    同義詞:attack
  3. attack in speech or writing
    同義詞:attack, round, lash out, snipe, assault

例句:

  1. All sorts of problems assailed us suddenly.
    我們突然遇到各種各樣的難題。
  2. He was assailed by his political opponent.
    遭到政敵的攻擊。
  3. She was assailed by doubts.
    她感到疑慮重重。

詳細解釋:


as.sail

v.tr.(及物動詞)
as.sailed,as.sail.ing,as.sails
To attack with or as if with violent blows; assault.
攻擊:攻擊或似猛烈打擊;襲擊
To attack verbally, as with ridicule or censure.See Synonyms at attack
攻訐:用語言攻擊,如嘲笑或責罵參見 attack
To trouble; beset:
使苦惱;困擾:
例句:
was assailed by doubts.
疑惑而困擾

來源:
Middle English assailen
中古英文 assailen
from Old French asalir asaill-
源自 古法文 asalir asaill-
from Vulgar Latin *assalore
源自 俗拉丁語 *assalore
variant of Latin assilore [to jump on]
拉丁語 assilore的變體 [攻擊]
ad- [onto] * see ad-
ad- [到…上] *參見 ad-
salore [to jump] * see sel-
salore [跳] *參見 sel-

【引伸】
assail.able
adj.(形容詞)
assail.ableness
n.(名詞)
assail.er
n.(名詞)
assail.ment
n.(名詞)

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