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assume

音標[?'sju:m] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 假定, 承擔, 呈現
vi. 裝腔作勢, 僭越
【法】 假定, 假設, 承擔
相關詞組:
to assume the airs of...

詞型變化：

名詞:assumer 動詞過去式:assumed 過去分詞:assumed 現在分詞:assuming 第三人稱單數:assumes 副詞:assumably 形容詞:assumable 

詞意辨析：

assume, presume, suppose, guess, postulate
這些動詞均含為“假設，猜想，推測”之意。
assume: 指有很少或完全無根據的武斷推測或不合邏輯的推理。
presume: 側重以過去經驗或根據現實的某些感覺把某事認定為是事實。
suppose: 常用詞，意義較廣泛，指缺乏確切事實，根據一些現象進行的推測，也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯推理的某種假定，有時僅表示自己的意見。
guess: 常用詞，指毫無根據僅憑個人主觀臆斷或碰運氣的猜測。
postulate: 指為證實一個理論的正確性而進行的假設。

英文解釋：

動詞 assume:

  1. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
    同義詞：presume, take for granted
  2. take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
    同義詞：adopt, take on, take over
  3. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
    同義詞：acquire, adopt, take on, take
  4. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
    同義詞：bear, take over, accept
  5. occupy or take on
    同義詞：take, strike, take up
  6. seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession
    同義詞：usurp, seize, take over, arrogate
  7. make a pretence of
    同義詞：simulate, sham, feign
  8. take up someone's soul into heaven
  9. put clothing on one's body
    同義詞：wear, put on, get into, don

例句：

  1. She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.
    她認為每次都能贏，未免太自大了。
  2. I made a mistake and I will assume responsibility for it.
    我錯了，我願為此承擔責任。
  3. I assumed you can speak French fluently.
    我以為你能講流利的法文。
  4. The problem has assumed a new form.
    這個問題又以新的形式出現。

詳細解釋：


as.sume

v.tr.（及物動詞）
as.sumed,as.sum.ing,as.sumes
To take upon oneself:
自己承擔：
例句：
assume responsibility; assume another`s debts.
承擔責任；承繼另一個人的債務

To undertake the duties of (an office):
擔任…的職務（官職）：
例句：
assumed the presidency.
擔任首相職務

To take on; adopt:
採取；採用：
例句：
.The god assumes a human form.(John Ruskin)
.上帝採用了人的形體.(約翰·拉斯金)

To put on; don:
穿；披：
例句：
The queen assumed a velvet robe.
王后穿了一件天鵝絨長袍

To affect the appearance or possession of; feign.See Synonyms at pretend
假裝鎮靜的樣子；冒充參見 pretend
To take for granted; suppose:
想當然；以為：
例句：
assumed that prices would rise.See Synonyms at presume
認為價格要上漲參見 presume

To take over without justification; seize:
無正當理由的接管；奪取：
例句：
assume control.
取得控制權

Theology To take up or receive into heaven.
【神學】 （上帝）接…（進天國）：接納或接受進入天國

來源：
Middle English assumen
中古英文 assumen
from Latin assômere
源自 拉丁語 assômere
ad- [ad-]
ad- [前綴，表.朝，向.]
sômere [to take] * see em-
sômere [拿] *參見 em-

【引伸】
assum.able
adj.（形容詞）
assum.ably
adv.（副詞）
assum.er
n.（名詞）

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