atmosphere

漢語翻譯

n. 大氣, 空氣, 氣氛
【醫】 大氣; 大氣壓

詞意辨析：

atmosphere, air, gas

這些名詞均與空氣有關。
atmosphere: 指圍繞星球，特別是圍繞地球的空氣，即大氣層。也可指環境氣氛。
air: 指空氣，也泛指一般氣體。
gas: 指氣態物，尤指供燃燒取暖或照明的氣體，其中一部分稱作瓦斯。

英文解釋：

名詞 atmosphere:

1. a particular environment or surrounding influence
   同義詞：ambiance, ambience
2. a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade
   同義詞：standard atmosphere, atm, standard pressure
3. the mass of air surrounding the Earth
   同義詞：air
4. the weather or climate at some place
   同義詞：atmospheric state
5. the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body
6. a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
   同義詞：air, aura

例句：

1. There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country, quite different from the atmosphere of a big city.
   在鄉間有一種和平寧靜的氣氛，和大城市的氣氛截然不同。
2. The peoples are in a festal atmosphere.
   各族人民都沉浸在節日的氣氛之中。
3. The first-stage vehicle is used to launch the rocket and is then jettisoned in the upper atmosphere.
   第一級運載火箭是用來發射火箭的，進入高層大氣後即拋掉。
4. The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere.
   植物從大氣中吸取水分。
5. The atmosphere over dinner was warm and friendly.
   用餐時洋溢著熱情友好的氣氛。

詳細解釋：

at.mos.phere

n.（名詞）
Abbr. atm,atm.,atmos.The gaseous mass or envelope surrounding a celestial body, especially the one surrounding Earth, and retained by the celestial body`s gravitational field.
縮寫 atm,atm.,atmos.大氣層：指環繞天體的氣團或氣層，尤指環繞地球的氣團，被天體重力場所束縛
The air or climate in a specific place.
空氣：某地的空氣或天氣
Abbr. atm,atm.Physics A unit of pressure equal to the air pressure at sea level, approximately equal to .0325 × 05 newtons per square meter. See table at measurement
縮寫 atm,atm.【物理學】 大氣壓力：壓力單位，等於海平面上的空氣壓力，每平方米約為.0325×05牛頓 參見 measurement
A dominant intellectual or emotional tone or attitude, especially one related to a specific environment or state of affairs:
風格，基調：一種占支配地位的智力或情感的基調或態度，尤指與特定的環境或事物狀態有聯繫：
例句：
a prevailing atmosphere of distrust.
猜疑的主導基調

The dominant tone or mood of a work of art.
基調：藝術作品中顯著的風格或情調
An aesthetic quality or effect, especially a distinctive and pleasing one, associated with a particular place:
美感，奇趣：藝術的特性或效果，尤指一種不同尋常的或令人愉悅的，與特定的地區相聯繫：
例句：
a restaurant with an Old World atmosphere.
一個充滿東半球情趣的小飯館

來源：
New Latin atmosphaera
現代拉丁語 atmosphaera
Greek atmos [vapor] * see wet-
希臘語 atmos [蒸氣] *參見 wet-
Latin sphaera [sphere] * see sphere
拉丁語 sphaera [球，天體] *參見 sphere