attainder

詳細解釋：

at.tain.der

n.（名詞）
In the ancient common law, the state into which an offender was placed when a sentence against him for a capital offense was handed down.
被剝奪公民權及財產：在古代習慣法中，對重罪的宣判下來時犯罪者所陷入的狀況
Obsolete Dishonor.
【廢語】 羞辱，恥辱

來源：
Middle English atteindre [act of attainting]
中古英文 atteindre [被控告的行為]
from Old French ataindre [to convict, affect, attainder] * see attain
源自 古法文 ataindre [宣判有罪，影響，控告] *參見 attain