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avoid

音標[?'v?id] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 避免, 防止, 撤消
【法】 避免, 迴避, 躲開
相關詞組:
to avoid doing

詞型變化:

名詞:avoider 動詞過去式:avoided 過去分詞:avoided 現在分詞:avoiding 第三人稱單數:avoids 副詞:avoidably 形容詞:avoidable 

英文解釋:

動詞 avoid:

  1. stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something
  2. prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
    同義詞:debar, obviate, deflect, avert, head off, stave off, fend off, ward off
  3. refrain from doing something
  4. refrain from certain foods or beverages
    同義詞:keep off
  5. declare invalid
    同義詞:invalidate, annul, quash, void, nullify

例句:

  1. He is a fugitive from justice trying to avoid being caught by the police.
    他是逃犯,正試圖逃避警方的追捕。
  2. If we are to avoid defeat we need a change of leadership.
    我們要避免失敗的話,就要換掉領導人。
  3. To avoid the city center, turn right here.
    如果要避開市中心,請從這裡向右轉彎。
  4. She tried to avoid answering my questions.
    她試圖避而不答我的問題
  5. The boy avoided punishment by running away.
    那個男孩逃跑來逃避懲罰

詳細解釋:


a.void

v.tr.(及物動詞)
a.void.ed,a.void.ing,a.voids
To stay clear of; shun.See Synonyms at escape
遠離;避開參見 escape
To keep from happening:
防止發生:
例句:
avoid illness with rest and a balanced diet.
以休息和平衡的飲食防止疾病

Law To annul or make void; invalidate.
【法律】 使廢除或使無效;使作廢
Obsolete To void or expel.
【廢語】 避免或逐出

來源:
Middle English avoiden
中古英文 avoiden
from Anglo-Norman avoider [to empty out]
源自 英法文 avoider [倒空]
variant of Old French esvuidier
古法文 esvuidier的變體
es- [out] from Latin ex- * see ex-
es- [在…外] 源自 拉丁語 ex- *參見 ex-
vuidier [to empty] from voide [empty] * see void
vuidier [倒空] 源自 voide [空的] *參見 void

【引伸】
avoid.able
adj.(形容詞)
avoid.ably
adv.(副詞)
avoid.er
n.(名詞)

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