bargain

音標['bɑ:gin] 讀音

漢語翻譯

n. 交易, 買賣協定, 特價商品
vt. 講價, 交易
vi. 講價, 交易
【經】交易, 買賣, 契約
相關詞組:
into the bargain
to drive a hard bargain over sth
to bargain on doing sth
to bargain for...

詞型變化：

名詞:bargainer 動詞過去式:bargained 過去分詞:bargained 現在分詞:bargaining 第三人稱單數:bargains

詞意辨析：

agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord

這些名詞均含“協定，協定，契約，契約”之意。
agreement: 普通用詞，含義最確定，泛指個人、團體或國家 之間取得一致而達成的任何協定、協定或契約、契約等，可以是口頭的，也可以是書面的。
contract: 側重指雙方或多方訂立的具有法律效力的正式的書面契約或契約。
treaty: 指國家之間經外交談判後依照國際法簽訂的正式條約。
convention: 比treaty更專門化，但不及treaty正式。也可指國家之間就有關事情簽訂的條約。
bargain: 通常指商業交往中的購銷契約。
understanding: 指不具約束力的非正式的協定。
accord: 多指國際間的非正式協定。

business, commerce, trade, bargain, deal

這些名詞均含“貿易，交易”之意。
business: 指包括售貨、購貨、換貨在內的綜合商業活動，方式可以是批發或零售。
commerce: 多指大規模的買賣或易貨關係。
trade: 普通用詞，含義廣。既可指某種 具體的商業又可指廣泛的貿易。
bargain: 多指買賣雙方通過談判、協商就商品質量、數量、價格等項達成協定所成的生意。
deal: 口語用詞，指買賣雙方經過交涉達成協定成交。

英文解釋：

名詞 bargain:

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each
同義詞：deal
an advantageous purchase
同義詞：buy, steal

動詞 bargain:

negotiate the terms of an exchange
同義詞：dicker
come to terms; arrive at an agreement

例句：

The exam was more difficult than I had bargained for.
這次考試之難出乎我的意料之外。
The leaders bargained away the freedom of their people.
領導人拿人民的自由來做交易。
If you promote our goods, we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.
若你方經銷我們的貨物，我方願給予你相當大的優惠作為回報。
She was a distinguished scientist and a gifted painter into the bargain.
她是一位傑出的科學家－－同時還是一位很有才華的畫家呢。
The salesman refused to bargain over the price.
推銷員拒絕討價還價。
He bargained with them for the property.
他就財產與他們進行商議。
He made a satisfactory bargain with them.
他和他們做了一筆滿意的交易。

詳細解釋：

bar.gain

n.（名詞）
An agreement between parties fixing obligations that each promises to carry out.
協定：黨派間確定責任的協定，任何一方都許諾履行

An agreement establishing the terms of a sale or exchange of goods or services:
買賣契約：規定了出售或交換商品或服務之條件的契約：
例句：
finally reached a bargain with the antique dealer over the lamp.
最後和這古董商簽訂了關於這個燈的買賣契約

Property acquired or services rendered as a result of such an agreement.
兌現契約：因這樣的契約而獲得的財產或服務
Something offered or acquired at a price advantageous to the buyer.
廉價貨：以對買者有利的價格出售貨物
v.（動詞）
bar.gained,bar.gain.ing,bar.gains
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To negotiate the terms of an agreement, as to sell or exchange.
談判：商談關於售賣和交換等契約的條款
To engage in collective bargaining.
進行集中談判
To arrive at an agreement.
達成協定
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To exchange; trade:
交換；做生意：
例句：
bargained my watch for a meal.
用我的表換了一頓飯

<常用詞組>bargain for 或
bargain on
To count on; expect:
指望；期待：
例句：
.I never bargained for this tearing feeling inside me.(Anne Tyler)
.我從來沒想到自己內心有如此激烈的感情.(安妮·泰勒)

<習慣用語>into the bargain 或
in the bargain
Over and above what is expected; in addition.
出乎意料：超出、超過了期望值；另外
來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French bargaigne [haggling]
源自古法文 bargaigne [爭論不休的]
from bargaignier [to haggle]
源自 bargaignier [爭論不休]
[of Germanic origin] * see bhergh-
[源自日耳曼語] *參見 bhergh-

【引伸】
bar.gainer
n.（名詞）
<參考辭彙><同義詞>bargain,compact,contract,covenant,dealThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .an agreement arrived at after discussion in which the parties involved promise to honor their respective obligations.:
這些名詞的中心意思都是.黨派間討論之後而達成的許諾履行各自義務的協定.：
例句：
kept his end of the bargain and mowed the lawn;
承擔著契約中的一項任務--割草；

例句：
made a compact to correspond regularly;
定期擬制契約使一致；

例句：
a legally binding contract to install new windows in the house;
規定房間裡要安裝新窗戶的有法律約束力的契約；

例句：
a covenant for mutual defense;
互相保衛的盟約；

例句：
annoyance that wasn`t part of the deal.
契約之外的干擾

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