字典網>> 英漢字典>> B開頭詞條>>base的意思

base

音標[beis] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 底部, 壘, 基礎, 基地
vt. 以...作基礎
a. 卑鄙的, 低劣的
【計】 基準
【化】 鹼; 基極
【醫】 [基]底, 鹼(舊名鹽基), 基質, 基, 主藥, 基托, 基板(牙)
【經】 基本的

詞型變化:

形容詞比較級:baser 最高級:basest 副詞:basely 動詞過去式:based 過去分詞:based 現在分詞:basing 第三人稱單數:bases 

詞意辨析:

base, basis, foundation, ground
這些名詞均含有“基礎”之意。
base: 側重指構成或支撐某一具體物體的基礎,也可指軍事基地或用作比喻意義
basis: 主要用作抽象或引申意義。
foundation: 用於具體意義時,側重指堅固結實的建築物的基礎或地基;用作比喻意義時,與basis基本相同。
ground: 含義與basis和foundation接近。一般指某種決定、論點或關係的基礎,也可指某種原因的基礎。

英文解釋:

名詞 base:

  1. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water
    同義詞:alkali
  2. installation from which a military force initiates operations
    同義詞:base of operations
  3. lowest support of a structure
    同義詞:foundation, fundament, foot, groundwork, substructure, understructure
  4. place that runner must touch before scoring
    同義詞:bag
  5. (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place
    同義詞:radix
  6. the bottom or lowest part
  7. (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment
  8. a lower limit
    同義詞:floor
  9. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
    同義詞:basis, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone
  10. a support or foundation
    同義詞:pedestal, stand
  11. the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed
  12. the most important or necessary part of something
    同義詞:basis
  13. the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
    同義詞:home
  14. a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries
    同義詞:al-Qaeda, Qaeda, al-Qa'ida, al-Qaida
  15. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed
    同義詞:root, root word, stem, theme, radical
  16. the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area
    同義詞:infrastructure
  17. the principal ingredient of a mixture
  18. a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit
  19. (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector

動詞 base:

  1. use as a basis for; found on
    同義詞:establish, ground, found
  2. use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes
    同義詞:free-base
  3. assign to a station
    同義詞:station, post, send, place

形容詞 base:

  1. serving as or forming a base
    同義詞:basal
  2. (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal
  3. of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense)
    同義詞:baseborn, humble, lowly
  4. not adhering to ethical or moral principles
    同義詞:dishonorable, dishonourable, immoral, unethical
  5. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality
    同義詞:mean, meanspirited
  6. illegitimate
    同義詞:baseborn
  7. debased; not genuine

例句:

  1. Her reply caught him off base.
    她的答覆使他不知所措
  2. His base conduct was condemned by everyone.
    他的無恥行為受到所有人的譴責
  3. This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence.
    這部影片是根據D.H.勞倫斯的小說改編的。
  4. How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?
    他們在外國保持多少個軍事基地?
  5. Many languages have Latin as their base.
    許多語言都以拉丁語為基礎。

詳細解釋:


base

n.Abbr. b.,B.(名詞)縮寫 b.,B.

The lowest or bottom part:
底部:最低的部分或最底部:
例句:
the base of a cliff; the base of a lamp.
懸崖腳;燈的底座

Biology The part of an animal or plant organ nearest its point of attachment.
【生物學】 基部:動物或植物的器官最近結合點的部分

A supporting part or layer; a foundation:
地基:支撐的部分或支持的層;基礎:
例句:
a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.
建築在堅實岩石基礎上的摩天高樓

A basic or underlying element; infrastructure:
基本要素:基礎元素;某一系統的各要素:
例句:
the nation`s industrial base.
國家的工業基礎

The fundamental principle or underlying concept of a system or theory; a basis.
基本成份:一個系統或理論的基本要素或基本概念;基礎
A fundamental ingredient; a chief constituent:
基本成分;主要成分:
例句:
a paint with an oil base.
以油彩為主的繪畫

The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.
前提條件:進行推理過程所需的事實、觀察及前提

Games A starting point, safety area, or goal.
遊戲 起點,目標:出發點,安全場地或終點
Baseball Any one of the four corners of an infield, marked by a bag or plate, that must be touched by a runner before a run can be scored.
【棒球】 壘:棒球內場的四個角中的一個,用一個袋或盤作標記,跑著得分之前,跑者必須觸摸到它
A center of organization, supply, or activity; a headquarters.
總部:組織中心,供應中心或活動中心;總部

A fortified center of operations.
中心:設防的操作中心
A supply center for a large force of military personnel.
基地:大量軍事人員武裝部隊的供應中心
Architecture The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit:
【建築學】 底座:建築物的最底層部分,比如牆,被看作隔離的單位:
例句:
the base of a column.
柱基

Heraldry The lower part of a shield.
【紋章學】 盾牌的底部
Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.
【語言學】 詞素,字根:詞素,它被看作詞綴或其它詞根可以加上的詞形
Mathematics
【數學】
The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn.
底面,底邊:幾何圖形的邊或面,在上面可以畫出或被認為可以畫出其高度
The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system.
乘方數:被提升到各種乘方上,產生數字系統內基本計算規則的數字
The number raised to the logarithm of a designated number in order to produce that designated number.
底:被升到指定數字的對數上的數量,是為了得到那被指定的數目
A line used as a reference for measurement or computations.
基線:測量或計算中用來作為輔助的線
Chemistry
【化學】
Any of a large class of compounds, including the hydroxides and oxides of metals, having a bitter taste, a slippery solution, the ability to turn litmus blue, and the ability to react with acids to form salts.
鹼,鹽基:一種有許多化合物的化學物,它含有金屬氫氧化物和金屬氧化物,帶有苦味,溶液較滑,能使石蕊試紙變藍,並能與酸反應生成鹽
A molecular or ionic substance capable of combining with a proton to form a new substance.
化合物:能與質子結合形成一種新物質的分子化合物或離子化合物
A substance that provides a pair of electrons for a covalent bond with an acid.
共價化合物:能夠提供一對電子給一個酸形成共價鍵的化合物
Electronics
【電子學】
The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.
基極:電晶體中發射極和集電極之間的區域
The electrode attached to this region.
電晶體內的電子:附著在電晶體這個區域的電子
One of the purines (adenine and guanine) or pyrimidines (cystosine, thymine, and uracil) that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.
鹼基:嘌呤(腺嘌呤和鳥嘌呤)或嘧啶(胸嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶)的一種,附著在脫氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的糖分子上
adj.(形容詞)
Forming or serving as a base:
底部的:形成基礎或作為基礎的:
例句:
a base layer of soil.
底層土壤

Situated at or near the base or bottom:
在底部的:位於底部的,位於低部附近的:
例句:
a base camp for the mountain climbers.
給登山者用的紮營基地

v.tr.(及物動詞)
based,bas.ing,bas.es
To form or provide a base for:
設立:形成…的基礎,提供…的基礎:
例句:
based the new company in Portland.
在波特蘭設立公司

To find a basis for; establish:
以…為基礎:發現…的基礎;建立,創立:
例句:
based her conclusions on the report; a film based on a best-selling novel.
根據報告作為她的結論;一部以暢銷小說為題材的影片

To assign to a base; station:
部署:指派到基地;站崗:
例句:
troops based in the Middle East.
部署在中東的部隊

<習慣用語>off base
Badly mistaken.
犯大錯誤
來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin basis
源自 拉丁語 basis
from Greek * see g w3-
源自 希臘語 *參見 g w3-

<參考辭彙><同義詞>base,basis,foundation,ground,groundworkThese nouns all pertain to what underlies and supports.
這些名詞都與基礎與支撐物有關。
Base is applied chiefly to material objects:
Base 主要指物體基礎:
例句:
amazed by the size of the monument`s base.
驚訝紀念碑基部的巨大

Basis is used in a nonphysical sense:
Basis 用來指非物質方面的基礎:
例句:
.The basis of a democratic state is liberty. (Aristotle).
.民主國家的基礎是自由. (亞里士多德)。

Foundation applies physically(the foundation of a house) and figuratively (a statement without foundation in fact) . It often stresses firmness of support for something of relative magnitude:
Foundation 指物質基礎如:(房基) 及用作比喻:(沒有事實基礎的聲明 。 它經常被用來強調相關數量事物基礎的穩固和堅固:
例句:
.Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the foundation of this society. (Peter D. Relic).
.我們明顯地忽視法律對這個社會的基礎是一種攻擊. (彼特·D·瑞利科)。

Ground may denote an actual working surface,as in art(a white design on a blue ground) ; more often it is used figuratively in the sense of a justifiable reason:
Ground 表示一種實際的起作用的表面,如在藝術中(藍底上的白 * 案) ; 經常更多地用作比喻,表示合理的原因、正當的依據或理由:
例句:
grounds for divorce.
離婚的正當理由。

Groundwork is most often applied figuratively, in the sense of a necessary preliminary:
Groundwork 最常用作比喻,表示必需的開端:
例句:
laid the groundwork for future negotiations.
為將來的談判奠定基礎


---------------另--------------
base
base 2

adj.(形容詞)
bas.er,bas.est

Having or showing a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency.See Synonyms at mean 2
卑賤的:具有或表現出可鄙的,卑賤的,卑鄙的自私的而沒有人的可敬的行為標準。參見 mean2
Devoid of high values or ethics:
情感高尚的,沒有道德規範的,墮落的:
例句:
a base, degrading way of life.
墮落的生活方式

Inferior in value or quality.
卑劣的:價值或數量低劣的
Containing inferior substances:
攙雜的:含有劣等物質的,不純的:
例句:
a base metal.
一塊不純的金屬

Archaic Of low birth, rank, or position.
古語 出身、職位、地位卑賤的
Obsolete Short in stature.
【廢語】 個子矮的
n.Obsolete (名詞)【廢語】
A bass singer or voice.
低音歌唱家或低音

來源:
Middle English bas [low]
中古英文 bas [低的]
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Medieval Latin bassus
源自 中世紀拉丁語 bassus

【引伸】
base.ly
adv.(副詞)

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