basic

漢語翻譯

詞型變化：

詞意辨析：

basic, essential, fundamental, radical, vital

這些形容詞均有“基本的，基礎的”之意。
basic: 普通用詞，指明確、具體的基礎或起點。
essential: 語氣比basic和fundamental強，強調必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，則失去本質特徵的意味。
fundamental: 書面用詞，不如basic使用廣泛，側重指作為基礎、根本的抽象的事物。
radical: 著重指事物的根本或其來源。
vital: 正式用詞，側重指維持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸關的。

英文解釋：

名詞 basic:

1. a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use
2. (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
   同義詞：staple

形容詞 basic:

1. pertaining to or constituting a base or basis
2. reduced to the simplest and most significant form possible without loss of generality
   同義詞：canonic, canonical
3. serving as a base or starting point
   同義詞：introductory
4. of or denoting or of the nature of or containing a base

例句：

1. In this course, students receive instruction in basic engineering.
   在本課程中，學生能學到基礎工程學的知識。
2. BASIC is the language most programmers learn first.
   BASIC是大多數程式編制者首先學習的語言。
3. Just follow these few basic precepts and you won't go far wrong in life.
   只要按這幾條格言行事，你一生就不會出大錯。
4. Food, clothing and shelter are all basic necessities of life.
   衣、 食、 住所是生活的基本必需品。
5. The constitution enshrines the basic rights of all citizens.
   憲法中神聖地記載著全體公民的基本權利。
6. The Church should give more of a lead on basic moral issues.
   教會應當就基本道德問題多做出些榜樣。
7. A knowledge of her upbringing is basic to an understanding of her books.
   知道她成長的背景是理解她著作的基礎。
8. These requirements are absolutely basic to a good relationship.
   這些條件是良好的關係必不可少的。