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behavior

音標[bi'heivj?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 行為, 舉止
【醫】 行為

詞型變化:

副詞:behaviorally 形容詞:behavioral 

詞意辨析:

behavior, conduct, manner
這些名詞均含有“行為,舉止”之意。
behavior: 普通用詞,側重指某人在特定場合對他人或在他人面前的表現的行為、舉止。
conduct: 較正式用詞,泛指某人的行動。側重根據社會道德標準責任感。
manner: 主要用來指人的習慣行為。

英文解釋:

名詞 behavior:

  1. manner of acting or controlling yourself
    同義詞:behaviour, conduct, doings
  2. the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances
    同義詞:behaviour
  3. (behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
    同義詞:demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
  4. (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation
    同義詞:behaviour

例句:

  1. She embodies her principles in her behavior.
    她把自己的原則體現在行動中。
  2. His behavior showed he was an evil person.
    他的行為表明他是一個 * 的人。
  3. Nothing can extenuate such appalling behavior.
    這種駭人聽聞的行徑罪不可恕。
  4. He was sentenced to death for his mutinous behavior.
    他因反叛行為而被判死刑。
  5. His behavior called forth sharp criticism.
    他的行為招致尖銳的批評。
  6. His strange behavior made the police suspicious.
    他不尋常的舉止引起了警察的懷疑
  7. His behavior was, in a word, shocking.
    總之,他的行為是令人震驚的。
  8. Their behavior towards me shows that they do not like me.
    他們對我的舉止說明他們不喜歡我。

詳細解釋:


be.hav.ior

n.(名詞)
The manner in which one behaves.
行為:指人行動的方式
Psychology The actions or reactions of persons or things in response to external or internal stimuli.
【心理學】 生物習性:人或物對內部或外部刺激所做出的行為與反應

來源:
Middle English behavour
中古英文 behavour
from behaven [to behave] on the model of havour [behavior] from Old French avoir from avoir [to have]
源自 behaven [行動] 仿照 havour [行為] 源自 古法文 avoir 源自 avoir [具有]
* see behave
*參見 behave

【引伸】
behav.ioral
adj.(形容詞)
behav.iorally
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>behavior,conduct,deportmentThese nouns all pertain to a person`s actions as they constitute a means of evaluation by others.
這些名詞在構成他人評價的方式時都與人的動作有關。
Behavior is the most general:
Behavior 是最通用的:
例句:
time off for good behavior;
現在可以無拘無束;

例句:
on their best behavior;
舉止出眾;

例句:
guilty of contemptible behavior.
為可恥的行為而感到追悔。

Conduct applies to actions considered from the standpoint of morality and ethics:
Conduct 指由 * 道德角度來看的行動:
例句:
.The fate of unborn millions will now depend . . . on the courage and conduct of this army. (George Washington).
.尚未出生的數以百萬人的命運取決於這支軍隊的勇氣和行動. (喬治·華盛頓)。

例句:
.Life, not the parson, teaches conduct. (Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.).
.是生活不是牧師,告訴人們該如何行動. (小奧立弗·溫德爾·霍姆斯)。

Deportment more narrowly pertains to actions measured by a prevailing code of social behavior:
Deportment 指更局限於受社會行為準則評價的行為舉止:
例句:
.[Old Mr. Turveydrop] was not like anything in the world but a model of Deportment. (Charles Dickens).
. 是世界上行為的楷模. (查爾斯·狄更斯)


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