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behind

音標[bi'haind] 讀音

漢語翻譯


ad. 在後地
prep. 在...背後
相關詞組:
put behind one
leave sth behind one
behind the times
be behind in one's payment

詞意辨析:

after, behind, at the back of
這些詞均有“在……後面”之意。
after: 強調的是順序的先後。
  • the student sat after me.
    那個學生坐在我後面。(我坐在他前面)。
  • who ruled after james i?
    詹姆斯一世之後是誰統治的?
  • please shut the door after you.
    隨手關門。

behind: 在表示地點時側重方向和位置的前後關係,在表示時間時側重“落後……”或“遲於……”的概念
  • the student sat behind me.
    那學生坐在我背後。
  • you are forty minutes behind schedule.
    你比規定的時間遲了40分鐘。
  • please shut the door behind you.
    請關上你身後的門。

at the back of: 這個前置詞短語既可指具體的位置的先後,又可用於指抽象的概念。
back, backward, hind, behind
這些詞均有“在後,向後”之意。
back: 作為副詞形容詞時,強調所修飾物的位置以及動作運動方向。
backward: 可用於人或物,指向後的,落後的或遲鈍的。
hind: 指成對並且分前後的東西的“後面的”。
behind: 指一物同它物相對的位置或場所。

英文解釋:

名詞 behind:

  1. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
    同義詞:buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, bum, buns, can, fundament, hindquarters, hind end, keister, posterior, prat, rear, rear end, rump, stern, seat, tail, tail end, tooshie, tush, bottom, derriere, fanny, ass

形容詞 behind:

  1. having the lower score or lagging position in a contest

副詞 behind:

  1. in or to or toward the rear
  2. remaining in a place or condition that has been left or departed from
  3. of timepieces
    同義詞:slow
  4. in or into an inferior position
  5. in debt
    同義詞:behindhand, in arrears

例句:

  1. The others are a long way behind.
    其他人落在後面很遠。
  2. He's behind in handing in homework.
    他沒能按時交家庭作業。
  3. He is behind the plan.
    他是幕後策劃人。
  4. Your watch runs behind.
    你的錶慢了。
  5. Don't look behind or you may fall.
    別向後看,不然你會摔跤的。

詳細解釋:


be.hind

adv.(副詞)
In, to, or toward the rear:
在後面地:在、向或朝向尾部地:
例句:
We walked behind.
我們在後面走

In a place or condition that has been passed or left:
落後地:處於被別人超過或丟下的地點或狀態地:
例句:
I left my gloves behind.
我把手套落下了

In arrears; late:
遲;晚:
例句:
I fell behind in my payments.
我付款逾期了

Below the standard level; in or into an inferior position:
不如:處於標準水平以下;處於低於他人的位置:
例句:
Don`t fall behind in class.
別在班上掉隊

Slow:
慢:
例句:
My watch is running behind.
我的錶慢了

Archaic Yet to come.
古語 還未到
prep.(介詞
At the back of or in the rear of:
在…之後:在後面或在…的後部:
例句:
He sat behind her.
他坐在她後面

On the farther side or other side of; beyond:
在另一邊:在…另一側或在…較遠的那邊;遠於:
例句:
The broom is behind the door.
掃帚在門背後

In a place or time that has been passed or left by:
在…後邊:處於已過去的或被落下的時間或地點:
例句:
Their worries are behind them.
他們的煩惱已過去

Later than:
遲於…:
例句:
The plane was behind schedule.
飛機晚點了

Used to indicate deficiency in performance:
落後:表明行動上的不足、欠缺:
例句:
behind us in technological develpment.
在技術發展上落後於我們

Hidden or concealed by:
掩蓋:被…隱藏、掩蓋:
例句:
hatred hidden behind a bland smile.
和藹的微笑後隱藏著仇恨

In the background of; underlying:
基於…;潛在的原因
例句:
Behind your every action is self-interest.
你的每一行動都出於個人私利

In a position of support; at the back of:
支持:處於支持位置;後盾
例句:
The leaders have the army behind them.
那些領袖有軍隊作為後盾

In pursuit of:
追求,追趕:
例句:
The police were hard behind the escapees.
警察正在緊追逃犯

n.(名詞)
Informal The buttocks.
【非正式用語】 屁股

來源:
Middle English bihinde
中古英文 bihinde
from Old English behindan * see ko-
源自 古英文 behindan *參見 ko-

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