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besiege

音標[bi'si:d?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 圍攻, 包圍

詞型變化:

名詞:besiegement 動詞過去式:besieged 過去分詞:besieged 現在分詞:besieging 第三人稱單數:besieges 

英文解釋:

動詞 besiege:

  1. surround so as to force to give up
    同義詞:beleaguer, surround, hem in, circumvent
  2. cause to feel distressed or worried
  3. harass, as with questions or requests

例句:

  1. The city was besieged by the enemy for a few days.
    這座城市被敵人圍困了幾天。
  2. He was besieged by visitors.
    來賓把他圍在中間。

詳細解釋:


be.siege

v.tr.(及物動詞)
be.sieged,be.sieg.ing,be.sieg.es
To surround with hostile forces.
為敵對勢力包圍
To crowd around; hem in.
擁擠在周圍;包圍住
To harass or importune, as with requests:
如被詢問糾纏或強求:
例句:
Reporters besieged the winner for interviews.
記者們糾纏住獲勝者進行採訪

To cause to feel distressed or worried:
使感到喪氣或焦慮
例句:
She was besieged by problems.
為難題所困

來源:
Middle English besegen
中古英文 besegen
probably with substitution of bi- [be-]
可能 bi-的代用 [前綴,表.全面地,徹底地.]
from assegen
源自 assegen
from Old French assegier
源自 古法文 assegier
from Vulgar Latin *assedic3re
源自 俗拉丁語 *assedic3re
Latin ad- [ad-]
拉丁語 ad- [前綴,表.朝,向.]
Vulgar Latin *sedic3re [to sit] from Latin sedôre * see siege
俗拉丁語 *sedic3re [坐] 源自 拉丁語 sedôre *參見 siege

【引伸】
besiege.ment
n.(名詞)
besieg.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>besiege,beleaguer,blockade,invest,siegeThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to surround with hostile forces.:
這些動詞所共有的中心意思是.為敵對勢力所包圍.:
例句:
besiege a walled city:
圍困一設有城牆的城市:

例句:
a beleaguered settlement;
被圍困的居住地;

例句:
blockaded the harbor;
被圍的港口

例句:
investing a fortress;
包圍一要塞堡壘;

例句:
a castle sieged by foot soldiers and cavalry.
步兵和騎兵包圍的城堡。


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