字典網>> 英漢字典>> B開頭詞條>>bewilder的意思

bewilder

音標[bi'wild?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 使迷惑, 使不知所措

詞型變化:

名詞:bewilderedness 動詞過去式:bewildered 過去分詞:bewildered 現在分詞:bewildering 第三人稱單數:bewilders 副詞:bewil-deredly 

詞意辨析:

puzzle, bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex, baffle, confound, distract
這些動詞均有“使困惑、迷惑、糊塗、傷腦筋”之意。
puzzle: 側重使人難於理解、困惑、傷腦筋。
bewilder: 語氣強烈,指因迷不解或驚愕而慌亂,不知所措,無法清醒地思考。
confuse: 語氣較弱,指由於混淆、混亂而糊塗。
embarrass: 常指因處境或困難問題而感到窘迫局促不安焦急而不知所措。
perplex: 除困惑外,還含焦慮或缺乏把握之意,因而難於作出決定,無從下手處理。
baffle: 語氣最強,多指遇見奇怪情景或複雜困難情況時所產生的惶恐困惑心理。
confound: 常指人驚慌失措狼狽不堪
distract: 主要用於注意力分散、思想矛盾或過分激動時產生的昏亂。

英文解釋:

動詞 bewilder:

  1. be a mystery or bewildering to
    同義詞:perplex, vex, stick, get, puzzle, mystify, baffle, beat, pose, flummox, stupefy, nonplus, gravel, amaze, dumbfound
  2. cause to be confused emotionally
    同義詞:bemuse, discombobulate, throw

例句:

  1. You bewildered me.
    你把我搞糊塗了。
  2. Big city traffic bewilders me.
    大城市的交通使我暈頭轉向。

詳細解釋:


be.wil.der

v.tr.(及物動詞)
be.wil.dered,be.wil.der.ing,be.wil.ders
To confuse or befuddle, especially with numerous conflicting situations, objects, or statements.See Synonyms at puzzle
使為難,使迷惑:迷惑或混亂,尤指被許多混亂的情況,物體和言論所迷惑參見 puzzle
To cause to lose one`s bearings; disorient:
使迷失:使失去方向;使迷失方向:
例句:
The twists and turns in the cave soon bewildered us.
蜿蜒彎曲的洞穴使我們很快便失去了方向

【引伸】
bewil.deredly
adv.(副詞)
bewil.deredness
n.(名詞)
bewil.deringly
adv.(副詞)
<注釋>The wordbewilder is probably used much more commonly in its figurative sense .to confuse. than in its literal sense .to cause to lose one`s bearings; disorient.. Yet the latter sense is most likely the clue to the original source of this word.Bewilder, first recorded in '84, is made up of the prefix be-, here meaning .completely,. and the verb wilder, meaning .to cause to lose one`s way,. first found in '3. Wilder may in turn be a back-formation from wilderness, a much older word than wilder. Users of English might have erroneously thought thatwilderness was derived from an older verb wilder, which they then used with reference to the loss of one`s way that can occur in a wilderness.
單詞bewilder 大概多用其比喻意義.使迷惑.,而少用其字面意義.使失去方向;使迷失方向.。 雖然後者更接近這個詞的本意。Bewilder 一詞於'84年首次有文字記載,由前綴 be- 這裡意為.完全地.和'3年首次發現的意為.使迷路.的動詞 wilder 組成。 Wilder 可能從 wilderness 反演而來,一個比 wilder 古老得多的詞。 英文使用者可能誤以為wilderness 是從更古老的動詞 wilder 產生的, 於是他們把wilderness與可能發生在荒野中的迷路聯繫起來

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