breach

詳細解釋：

breach

n.（名詞）

An opening, a tear, or a rupture.
裂口：口子、裂縫或破口
A gap or rift, especially in or as if in a solid structure such as a dike or fortification.
突破口：豁口或缺口，尤指位於或好象位於壕溝或要塞等堅固結構中的
A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise.
破壞，違犯，不履行：破壞或違反一法規、法律責任或一誓言
A breaking up or disruption of friendly relations; an estrangement.
決裂：結束或斷決友好關係；脫離關係
A leap of a whale from the water.
鯨躍：鯨體出水面的一躍
The breaking of waves or surf.
衝擊：海浪或激浪的拍擊
v.（動詞）
breached,breach.ing,breach.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To make a hole or gap in; break through.
在…打洞，在…打一個缺口；突破
To break or violate (an agreement, for example).
破壞或違反（例如協定）
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To leap from the water:
躍出水面：
例句：
waiting for the whale to breach.
等待鯨躍出水面

來源：
Middle English breche
中古英文 breche
from Old English brôc * see bhreg-
源自 古英文 brôc *參見 bhreg-

<參考辭彙><同義詞>breach,infraction,violation,transgression,trespass,infringementThese nouns denote an act or instance of breaking a law or regulation or failing to fulfill a duty, obligation, or promise.
這些名詞都表示破壞法律、規定或未履行義務、責任、誓言的行為或事例。
Breach and infraction are the least specific:
Breach
Revealing the secret would be a breach of trust. Infractions of the rules will not be tolerated. A
infraction 最普通：
例句：
泄露秘密是對信任的破壞。違反規則不會被容忍。

violation is an infraction committed willfully and with complete lack of regard for legal, moral, or ethical considerations:
violation 是故意地破壞，完全無視法律、道德或 * ：
例句：
She failed to appear for the rehearsal, in flagrant violation of her contract.
她沒有參加排練，公然違反契約。

Transgression refers most often to a violation of divine or moral law:
Transgression 多指違反神律或道德法：
例句：
.The children shall not be punished for the father`s transgression. (Daniel Defoe).As it refers to the breaking of a statute,
.孩子們不應由於父親的過失而受懲罰. （丹尼爾·笛福）。該詞指破壞法令，

trespass implies willful intrusion on another`s rights, possessions, or person:
trespass 卻含有侵犯他人的權力、財產或侵害他人人身的意思：
例句：
.In the limited and confined sense [trespass] signifies no more than an entry on another man`s ground without a lawful authority. (William Blackstone).
.從限定的意義上來說， 意味著非法進入他人的領地. （威廉·布萊克斯通）。

Infringement is most frequently used specifically to denote encroachment on another`s rights,such as those granted by a copyright:
Infringement 常用來特指侵害他人的權力，如受著作權保護的權力：
例句：
.Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. (William Pitt the Younger).
.迫不得已是每一次侵犯人身自由的藉口. （小威廉·皮特）