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build

音標[bild] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 建立, 建築
vi. 建立, 建築
n. 構造, 體格

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:built 過去分詞:built 現在分詞:building 第三人稱單數:builds 

詞意辨析:

build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up
這些動詞均有“建設,建立,建造”之意。
build: 普通用詞,含義廣泛,可指一切具體或抽象的建造或建立。
construct: 較正式用詞,強調根據一定計畫進行的規模較大,結構較複雜,要求較高技術的建造。
found: 側重打下基礎或創辦,具體或抽象事物均可用。
erect: 側重指對高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build廣泛。
establish: 著重穩固地建成,可具體指國家、政府、學校或商店等的建立,也可指信仰、信用、名譽、法律、制度規則等的建立。
set up: 作“建立”用時,側重於“開始”。可指具體或抽象的建立。

英文解釋:

名詞 build:

  1. constitution of the human body
    同義詞:physique, body-build, habitus
  2. alternative names for the body of a human being
    同義詞:human body, physical body, material body, soma, figure, physique, anatomy, shape, bod, chassis, frame, form, flesh

動詞 build:

  1. make by combining materials and parts
    同義詞:construct, make
  2. form or accumulate steadily
    同義詞:build up, work up, progress
  3. build or establish something abstract
    同義詞:establish
  4. improve the cleansing action of
  5. order, supervise, or finance the construction of
  6. give form to, according to a plan
  7. be engaged in building
  8. found or ground
  9. bolster or strengthen
    同義詞:build up, work up, ramp up
  10. develop and grow

例句:

  1. A consortium of construction companies will build the power-station.
    由建築公司組成的集團將建造該發電站。
  2. We are of the same build.
    我們的身材一樣。
  3. That house is built of bricks.
    那座房子是磚造的。

詳細解釋:


build

v.(動詞)
built[blt] build.ing,builds
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To form by combining materials or parts; construct.
建造,構築:通過組合材料或部分而形成;建造
To order, finance, or supervise the construction of:
監督:命令、資助或監督…的建設:
例句:
The administration built several new housing projects.
行政部門資助了好幾幢新樓的建築項目

To develop or give form to according to a plan or process; create:
建立,創立:根據計測或進程來發展或構造;創造
例句:
build a nation; built a successful business out of their corner grocery store.
建立一個國家;從他們街道拐角的雜貨店創辦了一家成功的公司

To increase or strengthen by adding gradually to:
增加,加強:逐步增加,逐步加強:
例句:
money building interest in a savings account; build support for a political candidate.
儲蓄中逐漸增多的利息;加強一個政黨候選人的支持

To establish a basis for; found or ground:
為…建立基礎;奠定基礎:
例句:
build an argument on fact.
以事實為依據建立論點

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To make something by combining materials or parts.
建築,構成:通過組合材料或部分來製造某物
To engage in the construction or design of buildings:
建造,營造:從事樓房的建築或設計
例句:
.Each of the three architects built in a different style.(Dwight Macdonald)
.這三位建築師的建築物風格各異.(德懷特·麥克唐納)

To develop in magnitude or extent:
擴大,擴展:
例句:
clouds building on the horizon.
地平線上逐漸增多的雲

To progress toward a maximum, as of intensity:
發展,達到:向最大或最強發展:
例句:
suspense building from the opening scene to the climax.
從序幕發展高潮的懸疑

n.(名詞)
The physical makeup of a person or thing:
體格,構造:人或物的物質組成:
例句:
an athletic build.See Synonyms at physique
運動員的體格參見 physique

<常用詞組>build in 或
build into
To construct or include as an integral part of:
建造,建立:作為一個整體來建設或包括在內:
例句:
a wall with shelving that was built in; build stability into the economy.
建造有架子的牆;建立經濟的穩定

build on 或
build upon
To use as a basis or foundation:
依靠,指望:以…為基礎:
例句:
We must build on our recent success.
我們必須依靠現有的成功

build up
To develop or increase in stages or by degrees:
擴大,集結,支持:逐步或分階段的發展或增加:
例句:
built up the business; building up my endurance for the marathon.
擴大企業;為跑馬拉松而增強我的耐力

To accumulate or collect:
積累或收集:
例句:
sediment building up on the ocean floor.
海底積累的沉積物

To bolster:
支持,增加,樹立:
例句:
build up the product with a massive ad campaign; built up my hopes after the interview.
通過大量的廣告活動來樹立這種產品;在面試後增加我的希望

To fill up (an area) with buildings.
在(一個地區)蓋滿樓房
來源:
Middle English bilden
中古英文 bilden
from Old English byldan * see bheu…-
源自 古英文 byldan *參見 bheu…-

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