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burden

音標['bә:dn] 讀音

漢語翻譯

n. 負擔, 重載, 擔子, 責任
vt. 裝貨於, 煩擾, 使負擔
【經】 製造費用, 負嗬, 載貨量

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:burdened 過去分詞:burdened 現在分詞:burdening 第三人稱單數:burdens 

詞意辨析:

burden, cargo, load
這些名詞均有“負擔,負荷”之意。
burden: 指沉重、令人不快的負擔;指精神負擔時常有不堪忍受的意味。
cargo: 指用輪船、車輛或飛機長距離運載的貨物。
load: 普通用詞,含義廣泛,指人、畜、車、船等負載的東西,指精神負擔時,可與burden換用,但無感 * 彩。

英文解釋:

名詞 burden:

  1. an onerous or difficult concern
    同義詞:load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus
  2. weight to be borne or conveyed
    同義詞:load, loading
  3. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
    同義詞:effect, essence, core, gist
  4. the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

動詞 burden:

  1. weight down with a load
    同義詞:burthen, weight, weight down
  2. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
    同義詞:charge, saddle

例句:

  1. I don't want to burden you with my problem.
    我不想讓我的問題給你添麻煩
  2. Hope is like the sun, which, as we journey towards it, casts the shadow of our burden behind us.
    希望像太陽,我們向它走去時,它在我們身後投下我們負擔的影子。
  3. The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.
    他背上的重負似乎要把他壓倒在地。
  4. Don't burden yourself with unnecessary problems.
    勿為不必要的問題所累。

詳細解釋:


burden

n.(名詞)
Something that is carried.
擔子:背負的東西

Something that is emotionally difficult to bear.
感情負擔:使人感情上難以承受的東西
A source of great worry or stress; weight:
負擔,重任:擔憂或壓抑的源泉;重負:
例句:
The burden of economic sacrifice rests on the workers of the plant.
經濟上做出犧牲的負擔落到工廠的工人們身上

A responsibility or duty:
責任,義務
例句:
The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.
組織這次活動的責任落到了我頭上

Nautical
【航海】
The amount of cargo that a vessel can carry.
負載:船能夠負載貨物的數量
The weight of the cargo carried by a vessel at one time.
負載量,噸位:船一次可以裝載貨物的重量
v.tr.(及物動詞)
bur.dened,bur.den.ing,bur.dens
To weigh down; oppress.
重壓;壓抑
To load or overload.
裝載或超載

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old English byrthen * see bher-
源自 古英文 byrthen *參見 bher-

<參考辭彙><同義詞>burden,affliction,cross,trial,tribulationThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .something that is onerous or troublesome.:
這些名詞的中心意思是.繁重或麻煩的事情.:
例句:
the burden of a guilty conscience;
犯罪意識的重負;

例句:
indebtedness that is an affliction;
一種不幸的負債;

例句:
illness that is her cross;
她的毛病是脾氣暴躁;

例句:
sitting still, a trial to the very young;
長期地坐著,令這個年輕人很傷腦筋;

例句:
domestic tribulations.
家庭負擔。


---------------另--------------
burden
burden 2

n.(名詞)
A principal or recurring idea; a theme:
主題,主旨:主要的或反復出現的思想;主題:
例句:
.The burden of what he said was to defend enthusiastically the conservative aristocracy.(J.A. Froude)See Synonyms at substance
.他所說的主題是熱衷地保護守舊的貴族.(J.A.弗勞德)參見 substance

Music
【音樂】
The chorus or refrain of a composition.
副歌:歌曲中的副歌或疊句
The drone of a bagpipe.
蘇格蘭風笛的低音部分
Archaic The bass accompaniment to a song.
古語 歌曲的低音伴奏

來源:
Variant of bourdon
bourdon的變體

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