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cabin

音標['k?bin] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 小屋, 客艙
vt. 關在小屋
【醫】 艙

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:cabined 過去分詞:cabined 現在分詞:cabining 第三人稱單數:cabins 

詞意辨析:

cabin, cottage, but, shed
這些名詞均含有“小屋”之意。
cabin: 多指建造粗糙簡陋小木屋,也指旅客或船員住的船艙。現在也指節假日旅遊者的簡便住房。
cottage: 指窮苦人住的鄉間小茅屋。現在也指雅致的小住宅,在美國可指別墅。
but: 多指供居住或遮避風雨的簡易小屋。
shed: 一般指四壁沒有完全封閉,供牲畜用或儲藏東西、停放車輛等的簡易棚屋。

英文解釋:

名詞 cabin:

  1. small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
  2. a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area
  3. the enclosed compartment of an aircraft or spacecraft where passengers are carried

動詞 cabin:

  1. confine to a small space, such as a cabin

例句:

  1. My cabin is on E deck.
    我的艙位在E層甲板。
  2. The cabin has a flat stone for a threshold.
    這間小屋用一條扁平的石頭做門檻。
  3. There is a bush of bramble in front of the cabin.
    小木屋前有一叢黑莓。
  4. Cabin light will be dim for takeoff.
    機艙燈將會因飛機起飛而變暗。
  5. A narrow bed built like a shelf into or against a wall, as in a ship's cabin.
    鋪位,臥鋪在船艙里,挨著牆或嵌入牆內的,象架子似的窄床
  6. The hunter hid in a log cabin.
    獵人藏在小木屋裡。

詳細解釋:


cab.in

n.(名詞)
A small, roughly built house; a cottage.
小木屋,茅舍:簡單建造的小房屋;木舍
Nautical
【航海】
A room in a ship used as living quarters by an officer or a passenger.
艙室,客艙:輪船上的一個小房間,作為官員或旅客的住所
An enclosed compartment in a boat that serves as a shelter or as living quarters.
船艙:船上一個封閉的艙室,作為遮蔽物或住所
The enclosed space in an aircraft or spacecraft for the crew, passengers, or cargo.
機艙:飛機或飛船中為乘務員,旅客或貨物而設的封閉的小室
v.tr.intr.(及物動詞和不及物動詞)
cab.ined,cab.in.ing,cab.ins
To confine or live in or as if in a small space or area.
拘禁,幽禁:拘禁於、居住於或似乎是在一個小空間、小區域內

來源:
Middle English caban
中古英文 caban
from Old French cabane
源自 古法文 cabane
from Old Provenôal cabana
源自 古普羅旺斯語 cabana
from Late Latin capanna
源自 後期拉丁語 capanna

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