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campaign

音標[k?m'pein] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 戰役, 運動, 競選運動
vi. 參加運動, 作戰
【經】 運動, 遊說, 廣告活動

詞型變化:

名詞:campaigner 動詞過去式:campaigned 過去分詞:campaigned 現在分詞:campaigning 第三人稱單數:campaigns 

詞意辨析:

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement
這些名詞均有“戰鬥,戰爭”之意。
battle: 側重指戰爭中的一次較全面、時間較長的戰鬥,也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區進行的戰鬥,或個人之間的爭鬥。
war: 是戰爭的總稱,一般指包括多個戰役的大規模戰爭。
campaign: 通常指在一場大的戰爭中在某一地區進行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動。也可作引申用。
struggle: 指激烈或時間持續長的戰鬥或奮力鬥爭
warfare: 側重指戰爭狀態具體的作戰方法。
fight: 最普通用詞,含義廣,指戰鬥、鬥爭或打鬥。
combat: 泛指軍事行動,尤指小規模的戰鬥,甚至是格鬥。
engagement: 指交戰,交火。

英文解釋:

名詞 campaign:

  1. a race between candidates for elective office
    同義詞:political campaign, run
  2. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
    同義詞:cause, crusade, drive, movement, effort
  3. several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
    同義詞:military campaign
  4. an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
    同義詞:hunting expedition, safari

動詞 campaign:

  1. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
    同義詞:run
  2. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
    同義詞:crusade, fight, press, push, agitate
  3. go on a campaign; go off to war
    同義詞:take the field

例句:

  1. The new managing director will act as spearhead of the campaign.
    新上任的常務董事將在這場運動中掛帥
  2. The terrorists have intensified their bombing campaign.
    * 增加了 * * 活動。
  3. We were outmanoeuvred and outfought throughout the winter campaign.
    我們在整個冬季戰役中始終不如對手
  4. The resistance movement started a campaign of terror against the colonial rulers.
    抵抗運動開展了一場反對殖民統治者的恐怖活動。
  5. That politician won the presidential election campaign and became the President.
    那位政治家贏得了總統選舉,成為了總統。
  6. Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women.
    瓊在從事爭取婦女平等權力的活動。

詳細解釋:


cam.paign

n.(名詞)
A series of military operations undertaken to achieve a large-scale objective during a war:
戰役:在一場戰爭中,為達到一個宏大的目的而採取的一系列的軍事舉措
例句:
Grant`s Vicksburg campaign secured the entire Mississippi for the Union.
格蘭特的維克伯格戰役為聯邦挽救了整個密西西比

An operation or series of operations energetically pursued to accomplish a purpose:
運動計畫:以期達到某一目的而採取的一項或一系列積極有力的措施
例句:
an advertising campaign for a new product; a candidate`s political campaign.
一項旨在推出新產品的廣告計畫;一項候選人的政治計畫

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
cam.paigned,cam.paign.ing,cam.paigns
To engage in an operation planned to achieve a certain goal:
參加運動:參與一旨在達到一特定目的而舉行的運動:
例句:
campaigned through the jungles of Vietnam; campaigned for human rights.
參加越南的叢林戰;參加人權運動

來源:
French campagne
法文 campagne
from Italian campagna [military operation]
源自 義大利語 campagna [軍事舉措]
from Late Latin camp3nia [open country, battlefield]
源自 後期拉丁語 camp3nia [野外,戰場]
from campus [field]
源自 campus [野外]

【引伸】
campaign.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>campaign,crusade,drive,pushThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a vigorous concerted effort to accomplish a purpose.:
這些名詞所共有的中心含意是.為完成某一目的所作的一種精力充沛的、有計畫的努力.:
例句:
a fund-raising campaign;
一項籌措資金的計畫;

例句:
a crusade for improved social services;
一項改善社會服務的改革計畫;

例句:
a drive to sell bonds;
致力於出售債券;

例句:
a push to get the bill through Congress.
推動通過國會要款。


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