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chill

音標[t?il] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 寒冷, 寒意, 失意
a. 寒冷的, 冷漠
vt. 使寒心, 冷凍
vi. 變冷
【化】 急冷
【醫】 受寒, 寒戰

詞型變化:

名詞:chillness 副詞:chillingly 動詞過去式:chilled 過去分詞:chilled 現在分詞:chilling 第三人稱單數:chills 

英文解釋:

名詞 chill:

  1. coldness due to a cold environment
    同義詞:iciness, gelidity
  2. an almost pleasurable sensation of fright
    同義詞:frisson, shiver, quiver, shudder, thrill, tingle
  3. a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
    同義詞:shivering
  4. a sudden numbing dread
    同義詞:pall

動詞 chill:

  1. depress or discourage
  2. make cool or cooler
    同義詞:cool, cool down
  3. loose heat
    同義詞:cool, cool down

形容詞 chill:

  1. uncomfortably cool
    同義詞:chilly

例句:

  1. Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow!
    到火旁邊來吧--你一定凍壞了。
  2. The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim.
    天氣陰冷,我們游泳的興致大減。
  3. The night air chilled his bones.
    夜間的寒氣使他感到冰冷徹骨。
  4. There was a chill in the air this morning.
    今天早上有點冷冰凍的。
  5. The sight sent a chill to her heart.
    這情景使她心寒。

詳細解釋:


chill

n.(名詞)
A moderate but penetrating coldness.
寒氣:溫和但有穿透力的寒冷
A sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin.
冷:常伴有打寒戰和臉色蒼白的寒冷的感覺
A checking or dampening of enthusiasm, spirit, or joy:
沮喪熱情精神或快樂的抵制或降低:
例句:
bad news that put a chill on the celebration.
使慶祝活動變得掃興的壞訊息

A sudden numbing fear or dread.
恐懼:一種突然的、使人失去知覺的害怕或恐懼
adj.(形容詞)
Moderately cold; chilly:
偏冷的;寒颼颼的:
例句:
a chill wind.
冷颼颼的風

Not warm and friendly; distant:
不熱情的,不友好的;疏遠的:
例句:
a chill greeting.
冷淡的問候

Discouraging; dispiriting:
令人沮喪的;掃興的:
例句:
.Chill penury repressed their noble rage.(Thomas Gray)
.令人沮喪的貧窮迫使他們克制自己全然有理的憤怒.(托馬斯·格雷)

v.(動詞)
chilled,chill.ing,chills
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To affect with or as if with cold.
患感冒,遭受風寒
To lower in temperature; cool.
降低…的溫度;使冷卻
To make discouraged; dispirit.
使…泄氣;使…掃興
Metallurgy To harden (a metallic surface) by rapid cooling.
【冶金學】 冷鑄,冷淬:通過急冷處理使(金屬表面)變硬
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To be seized with cold.
感到寒冷
To become cold or set:
變冷或凝固:
例句:
jelly that chills quickly.
迅速凝結的嗜喱

Metallurgy To become hard by rapid cooling.
【冶金學】 通過急冷處理變硬

來源:
Middle English chile
中古英文 chile
from Old English cele * see gel-
源自 古英文 cele *參見 gel-

【引伸】
chill.ingly
adv.(副詞)
chill.ness
n.(名詞)

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