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choice

音標[t??is] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 選擇, 精選品, 選擇權
a. 精選的, 挑三揀四的, 上等的
【計】 DOS內部命令:在批處理檔案中
該命令用於提示用戶作出選擇, 決定批處理檔案的流程
相關詞組:
make choice of
of choice
take one's choice
take for choice
pick sth with choice
at choice
by choice
for choice
have no choice
have one's choice
Hobson's choice

詞型變化:

形容詞比較級:choicer 最高級:choicest 名詞:choiceness 副詞:choicely 

詞意辨析:

choice, alternative, preference, option, selection, election
這些名詞均含有“選擇”之意。
choice: 側重指自由選擇的權利或特權。
alternative: 指在相互排斥兩者之間作嚴格的選擇,也可指在兩者以上中進行選擇。
preference: 側重因偏見愛好判斷等而進行選擇。
option: 著重特別給予的選擇權,所選物常常相互排斥。
selection: 指作廣泛的選擇,著重選擇者的識別力或鑑賞力。
election: 強調目的和達到目的判斷能力

英文解釋:

名詞 choice:

  1. the person or thing chosen or selected
    同義詞:pick, selection
  2. the act of choosing or selecting
    同義詞:selection, option, pick
  3. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
    同義詞:option, alternative

形容詞 choice:

  1. of superior grade
    同義詞:prime, prize, quality, select
  2. appealing to refined taste

例句:

  1. She wouldn't be my choice as Prime Minister.
    不是我看中做首相的人。
  2. There is no choice between the two.
    兩者半斤八兩。
  3. We each had to make a choice.
    我們每個人都必須做出選擇、
  4. They are the choice of the men.
    他們是隊伍中的精英。
  5. She can exercise little choice.
    幾乎沒有選擇餘地

詳細解釋:


choice

n.(名詞)
The act of choosing; selection.
選擇:選擇的行為;選擇
The power, right, or liberty to choose; option.
選擇權:進行選擇的能力、權力或自由;選擇權
One that is chosen.
被選中的人或物
A number or variety from which to choose:
供選擇的東西:可從中進行選擇的一些數目或種類:
例句:
a wide choice of styles and colors.
許多可供選擇的樣式和顏色

The best or most preferable part.
精華:最好的或非常好的部分
Care in choosing.
審慎:選擇時的小心謹慎
An alternative.
替代的人或物
adj.(形容詞)
choic.er,choic.est

Of very fine quality.
質量非常好的
Appealing to refined taste.
迎合高雅品味
Selected with care.
經審慎挑選的
Of the U.S. Government grade of meat higher than good and lower than prime.
中等的:在美國政府制定的肉類等級中高於好的但低於上等的

<習慣用語>of choice
Preferred above others of the same kind or set:
優先選擇的:在同一類或同一組中比別的更受歡迎的:
例句:
.the much used leveraged buyout as the weapon of choice.(Alison Leigh Cowan)
.把舉債經營、全部收買的老辦法當作特別武器.(艾利森·利·考恩)

來源:
Middle English chois
中古英文 chois
from Old French
源自 古法文
from choisir [to choose]
源自 choisir [選擇]
from Vulgar Latin *causore
源自 俗拉丁語 *causore
[of Germanic origin] * see geus-
[源自日耳曼語的] *參見 geus-

【引伸】
choice.ly
adv.(副詞)
choice.ness
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>choice,alternative,option,preference,selection,electionEach of these nouns denotes the act, power, or right of choosing.
這些名詞中都表示選擇的行為、能力或權力。
Choice implies broadly the freedom to choose from a set, as of persons or things:
Choice 廣泛地指從一組人或物中進行選擇的自由:
例句:
The store offers a wide choice of fruits and vegetables.
商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜。

例句:
I had no choice—their decision was final.
我沒有選擇的餘地——他們的決定已成定局。

Alternative emphasizes a choosing between only two possibilities or courses of action:
Alternative 強調在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間所作的選擇:
例句:
.An unhappy alternative is before you, Elizabeth. . . . Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you do . (Jane Austen).
.伊莉莎白,你面前擺著只有兩種令人不快的選擇。…如果你不 嫁給柯林斯先生,你母親會再也不願見到你,而如果你嫁給他,我會再也不願見到你. (簡·奧斯丁)。

Option often stresses a power or liberty to choose that has been granted, as by an authority:
Option 常常側重於已經權威等所授予的一種選擇能力或自由:
例句:
The option lies between accepting the candidate the administration proposes and reconstituting the search committee.
可以在接受由領導提名的候選人以及重組選拔委員會之間作出選擇。

Preference indicates choice based on one`s values, bias, or predilections:
Preference 指基於個人價值觀、偏見或偏好上的選擇:
例句:
We were offered our preference of wines.
我們可以選擇自己喜歡葡萄酒。

Selection suggests a variety of things or persons to choose from:
Selection 含有可供選擇的許多不同的人或物的意思:
例句:
Parents should exercise care in their selection of the movies their young children see.
家長們在為他們年幼的孩子們挑選所看的電影時應小心謹慎。

Election especially emphasizes the use of judgment in choosing:
Election 特彆強調選擇時使用判斷力:
例句:
The university recommends the election of courses in composition and literature. See also Synonyms at delicate
校方建議選擇有關寫作與文學的課程 參見同義詞 delicate


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