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cognate

音標['kɔg.neit] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 同族的, 同語系的, 同詞源的, 母族的, 同性質的, 同類的, 同種的
n. 親族, 同語系的語言, 同詞源的詞, 同性質的東西, 同源物
【計】 同性質的, 同類的, 同語族的

詞型變化:

名詞:cognation 

英文解釋:

名詞 cognate:

  1. one related by blood or origin; especially on sharing an ancestor with another
    同義詞:blood relation, blood relative, sib
  2. a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
    同義詞:cognate word

形容詞 cognate:

  1. related in nature
    同義詞:connate
  2. having the same ancestral language
  3. related by blood
    同義詞:akin, blood-related, consanguine, consanguineous, consanguineal, kin

例句:

  1. The German word `Haus' is cognate with the English word `house'.
    德文的Haus一詞和英文的house一詞同源。
  2. Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
    物理學和天文學是相關聯的科學。
  3. German and Dutch are cognate languages.
    德文和荷蘭語為同源語言。

詳細解釋:


cog.nate

adj.Abbr. cog.形容詞)縮寫 cog.
Related by blood; having a common ancestor.
同族的:有血緣關係的;有共同祖先的
Related in origin, as certain words in genetically related languages descended from the same ancestral root; for example, Englishname and Latin men from Indo-European -men- .
同詞源的:來源相關的,如在有關的語言中,一些詞來自相同的詞根;例如,英文name 與拉丁文 nomen 源自印歐語 no-men-
Related or analogous in nature, character, or function.
相關的:在性質、特徵或功能上有關或類似的
n.(名詞)
One related by blood or origin with another, especially a person sharing an ancestor with another.
具血親關係者:與另一個人的血緣或來源相關的人,尤指與別人有共同祖先的人
A word related to one in another language.
同字源的字:與另一種語言的一個詞有關的一個詞

來源:
Latin cogn3tus
拉丁語 cogn3tus
co- [co-]
co- [前綴,表.相互,一起.]
gn3tus [born] [past participle of] n3sco [to be born] * see gen…-
gn3tus [生來的] [] n3sco的過去分詞 [出身於…的] *參見 gen…-

【引伸】
cogna.tion
n.(名詞)

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