college

漢語翻譯

n. 學院, 大學, 學會

詞意辨析：

college, university, institute, school, academy

這些名詞均含有“學院，大學”之意。
college: 多指大學內的學院，分科學院或科目較少的高等學校。
university: 主要指綜合大學，一般由多個學院組成。當泛指大學時通常用college表示。
institute: 指設立有專門學科的學院，如外語學院、地質學院、建築學院等。
school: 指大學所屬的學院或系。
academy: 指(高等)專科院校或研究專門學術的學校。

英文解釋：

名詞 college:

1. the body of faculty and students of a college
2. an institution of higher education created to educate and grant degrees; often a part of a university
3. British slang for prison
4. a complex of buildings in which an institution of higher education is housed

例句：

1. The teacher helped him through high school, but he couldn't cut the buck in college.
   老師幫助他上完了中學，但他無法完成大學的學業。
2. Professor Gravity now seems to have become an unwanted fixture in the college.
   格雷維蒂教授現在好像成了學院裡的累贅。
3. He had passed the entrance examination of the college.
   他已經通過了大學的入學考試。
4. She and I were contemporaries at college.
   她和我在學院裡是同學。
5. He is studying in the theological college.
   他在那所神學院學習。
6. She is a member of the Royal College of Nursing.
   她是皇家護士協會的會員。
7. He is at law college.
   他在法學院讀書。

詳細解釋：

col.lege

n.Abbr. col.,coll.（名詞）縮寫 col.,coll.

An institution of higher learning that grants the bachelor`s degree in liberal arts or science or both.
學院：能授予人文或自然科學學士學位的高等院校
An undergraduate division or school of a university offering courses and granting degrees in a particular field.
分科（單科）大學：在一個特殊領域開設課程或授予學位的分科或單科大學
A school, sometimes but not always a university, offering special instruction in professional or technical subjects.
專科學校：對職業或技術項目提供特殊諮詢的學校，並不一定是一個綜合大學
The students, faculty, and administration of such a school or institution.
學校，學院：總指這樣一個學校或學院的學生、教師和行政機構
The building or buildings occupied by such a school or institution.
校舍：這樣一個學校或學院的建築或建築群
Chiefly British A self-governing society of scholars for study or instruction, incorporated within a university.
【多用於英國】 自治組織：一個關於研究或諮詢的學者自治組織，通常是學院內的法定組織
An institution in France for secondary education that is not supported by the state.
私立高等學院：法國的非由政府資助設立的高等學院

A body of persons having a common purpose or shared duties:
協會：有著共同目標和責任的群體：
例句：
a college of surgeons.
外科醫生協會

An electoral college.
總統選舉團
A body of clerics living together on an endowment.
長老院：靠基金生活在一起的教士團
n.attributive.（定語名詞）
Often used to modify another noun:
通常修飾另外一個名詞：
例句：
college courses; college faculty.
學院課程；學院教師

來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Latin collôgium [association] * see collegium
源自 拉丁語 collôgium [聯盟] *參見 collegium