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comrade

音標['k?mreid] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 同志, 夥伴

詞型變化:

名詞:comradeship 

詞意辨析:

associate, companion, comrade, colleague, fellow, partner
這些名詞均有“同事,夥伴”之意。
associate: 普通用詞,側重指在利害關係上密切相關。
companion: 指陪伴他人的人,即同伴或陪伴。
comrade: 指具有共同的事業、利益關係相一致的人。
colleague: 一般用於對同事的正式稱呼,基本上專用在職業關係上。
fellow: 多用複數形式,指一塊住、生活同行共事的人。
partner: 指事業中處於合夥關係的人,或指婚姻遊戲、跳舞中的另一方。

英文解釋:

名詞 comrade:

  1. a person who is frequently in the company of another
    同義詞:companion, fellow, familiar, associate
  2. a fellow member of the Communist Party
  3. used as a term of address for those male persons engaged in the same movement
    同義詞:brother

例句:

  1. They interred their dear comrade in the arms.
    他們埋葬了他們親愛的戰友。
  2. A person with whom one is allied in a struggle or cause; a comrade.
    同志,同事和你一起為同一件事而聯合共同奮鬥的人; 同志
  3. They were comrades in arms.
    他們是戰友。

詳細解釋:


com.rade

n.(名詞)
A person who shares one`s interests or activities; a friend or companion.
同志:與別人共享利益或一起參加活動的人;朋友或伴友
Often Comrade A fellow member of a group, especially a fellow member of the Communist Party.
常作 Comrade 成員:某組織中的一員,尤指 * 黨的一員

來源:
French camarade
法文 camarade
from Old French [roommate]
源自 古法文 [室友]
from Old Spanish camarada [barracks company, roommate]
源自 古西班牙語 camarada [戰友,室友]
from camara [room]
源自 camara [房間]
from Late Latin camera * see chamber
源自 後期拉丁語 camera *參見 chamber

【引伸】
com.radeship.
n.(名詞)
<注釋>A comrade can be socially or politically close,a closeness that is found at the etymological heart of the wordcomrade. In Spanish the Latin wordcamara, with its Late Latin meaning .chamber, room,. was retained, and the derivativecamarada, with the sense .roommates, especially barrack mates,. was formed. Camarada then came to have the general sense .companion.. English borrowed the word from Spanish and French,Englishcomrade being first recorded in the 'th century. The political sense ofcomrade, now associated with Communism, had its origin in the late-9th-century use of the word as a title by socialists and communists in order to avoid such forms of address asmister. This usage, which originated during the French Revolution,is first recorded in English in 884.
同志在社會政治關係上是親密的,這種親密的意思可以從comrade詞源中找到。 在西班牙語中,拉丁詞camara 仍保留有它的拉丁語意思.小房間,房間., 同時出現了它的派生詞camarada 意思是.室友,尤指同營房的戰友.。 接著Camarada 具有了一般.同伴.的意思。 英文從西班牙語和法文中借用了這個詞,英文中comrade 第一次出現是在'世紀。 comrade 的政治意義現在是與 * 主義相聯的, 最初在9世紀末,它是作為社會主義者或 * 主義者的前稱以區別於mister(先生 一詞的。 這種用法起源於法國大革命時期,第一次在英文中出現則是在884年。

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