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confuse

音標[kәn'fju:z] 讀音

漢語翻譯

vt. 使混亂, 使狼狽, 使困惑
【法】 混淆
相關詞組:
confuse black and white

詞型變化:

副詞:confusingly 動詞過去式:confused 過去分詞:confused 現在分詞:confusing 第三人稱單數:confuses 

詞意辨析:

puzzle, bewilder, confuse, embarrass, perplex, baffle, confound, distract
這些動詞均有“使困惑、迷惑糊塗、傷腦筋”之意。
puzzle: 側重使人難於理解、困惑、傷腦筋。
bewilder: 語氣強烈,指因迷不解或驚愕而慌亂,不知所措,無法清醒地思考。
confuse: 語氣較弱,指由於混淆、混亂而糊塗。
embarrass: 常指因處境或困難問題而感到窘迫局促不安焦急不知所措。
perplex: 除困惑外,還含焦慮或缺乏把握之意,因而難於作出決定,無從下手處理。
baffle: 語氣最強,多指遇見奇怪情景或複雜困難情況時所產生的惶恐困惑心理。
confound: 常指人驚慌失措和狼狽不堪
distract: 主要用於注意力分散、思想矛盾或過分激動時產生的昏亂。

英文解釋:

動詞 confuse:

  1. mistake one thing for another
    同義詞:confound
  2. be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly
    同義詞:throw, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound, discombobulate
  3. cause to feel embarrassment
    同義詞:flurry, disconcert, put off
  4. assemble without order or sense
    同義詞:jumble, mix up
  5. make unclear or incomprehensible
  6. make unclear, indistinct, or blurred
    同義詞:blur, obscure, obnubilate

例句:

  1. They asked so many questions that they confused me.
    他們問了許許多多問題,把我弄糊塗了。
  2. Please don't confuse Australia with Austria.
    別把澳大利亞和奧地利混淆了。

詳細解釋:


con.fuse

v.(動詞)
con.fused,con.fus.ing,con.fus.es
v.tr.(及物動詞)

To cause to be unable to think with clarity or act with intelligence or understanding; throw off.
使迷惑:使不能清析地思考或理智地行動;使犯錯誤
To cause to feel embarrassment.
使感覺窘迫

To mistake (one thing for another):
誤解(一個當成另一個):
例句:
confused effusiveness with affection.
言語的吐露誤解為故意炫耀

To make opaque; blur:
使不透明;把…弄模糊
例句:
.The old labels . . . confuse debate instead of clarifying it.(Christopher Lasch)
.舊的標籤…不但無法澄清議題,反而使它更加模糊了.(克里斯托夫·拉希)

To assemble without order or sense; jumble.
使混亂:無感覺或順序的糅合;使混淆
Archaic To bring to ruination.
古語 使毀滅
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To make something unclear or incomprehensible:
使得某物不清楚或不易理解:
例句:
a new tax code that only further confuses.
只造成更多疑問的新稅法

來源:
Middle English confusen
中古英文 confusen
from Old French confus [perplexed]
源自 古法文 confus [困惑的]
from Latin nfôsus [past participle of] cônfundere [to mix together] * see confound
源自 拉丁語 nfôsus [] cônfundere的過去分詞 [使混亂] *參見 confound

【引伸】
confus.ingly
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>confuse,addle,befuddle,discombobulate,fuddle,muddle,throwThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to cause to be unclear in mind or intent.:
這些動詞的中心意思都是.引起思想或意圖的混亂.:
例句:
heavy traffic that confused the novice driver;
繁忙的交通使新司機不知所措;

例句:
problems that addle my brain;
問題把我的大腦搞糊塗了;

例句:
a question that befuddled even the professor;
這個問題甚至難住了教授

例句:
was discombobulated by the staggering number of possibilities;
被驚人的機率數字搞亂了;

例句:
a plot so complex that it fuddles one`s comprehension;
情節如此繁雜以致於使人理解困難;

例句:
a head that was muddled by endless facts and figures;
大腦被沒完沒了的數字和事實搞得亂七八糟;

例句:
behavior that really threw me.
他的行為把我弄懵了


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