字典網>> 英漢字典>> C開頭詞條>>congenital的意思

congenital

音標[k?n'd?enit?l] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 天生的, 先天的
【醫】 先天的

詞型變化：

副詞:congenitally 

英文解釋：

形容詞 congenital:

  1. present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
    同義詞：inborn, innate

例句：

  1. An abnormal duct or passage resulting from injury, disease, or a congenital disorder that connects an abscess, a cavity, or a hollow organ to the body surface or to another hollow organ.
    瘺，瘺管由於受傷、疾病或先天性變形引起的把膿腫、腔洞或空器官同身體或其它空器官連結起來的病變的通道
  2. Congenital absence of normal pigmentation or coloration in a person, an animal, or a plant.
    白化病人體、動物或植物先天性缺乏正常的色素沉澱或染色
  3. A congenital condition characterized by the incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth.
    肺膨脹不全一種先天性疾病，特徵為出生時肺部不完全膨脹
  4. A congenital, often hereditary skin disease characterized by dry, thickened, scaly skin.
    鱗癬，乾皮病一種先天的，經常是遺傳性的皮膚病，表現為皮膚乾燥、變厚並出現鱗狀屑片

詳細解釋：


con.gen.i.tal

adj.（形容詞）

Existing at or before birth.
天生的：出生前或出生時已存在的
Acquired at birth or during uterine development, as a result of either hereditary or environmental influences.See Synonyms at innate
先天的：由於遺傳或環境影響在出生或出生前就獲得的參見 innate
Being an essential characteristic as if by nature; inherent:
似乎是與生俱來的本質特徵；固有的：
例句：
.the congenital American optimism that denies conflicts and imagines all stories having happy endings.(Robert J. Samuelson)
.天生的美國式的樂觀主義拒絕衝突或認為所有事情都有好結局.(羅伯特J.塞繆爾森)

來源：
From Latin congenitus
源自 拉丁語 congenitus
com- [com-]
com- [前綴，.和.]
genitus [born] [past participle of] gignere [to bear] * see gen…-
genitus [出生] [] gignere的過去分詞 [具有] *參見 gen…-

【引伸】
congen.itally
adv.（副詞）

展開閱讀更多↓

猜你喜歡：