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contract

音標['k?ntr?kt] 讀音 contract是什麼意思,contract的解釋_英文翻譯中文字典_英翻中字典

漢語翻譯


n. 契約, 婚約, 契約
vt. 使皺縮, 使縮短, 感染, 訂約, 締結
vi. 皺縮, 訂約, 收縮
【化】 契約
【醫】 收縮; 感染
【經】 契約, 契約, 承包
相關詞組:
contract oneself out of
make a contract with sb
contract out

詞型變化:

形容詞:contractible 名詞:contractibility 動詞過去式:contracted 過去分詞:contracted 現在分詞:contracting 第三人稱單數:contracts 

詞意辨析:

agreement, contract, treaty, convention, bargain, understanding, accord
這些名詞均含“協定,協定,契約,契約”之意。
agreement: 普通用詞,含義最確定,泛指個人、團體或國家之間取得一致而達成的任何協定、協定或契約、契約等,可以是口頭的,也可以是書面的。
contract: 側重指雙方或多方訂立的具有法律效力的正式的書面契約或契約。
treaty: 指國家之間經外交談判後依照國際法簽訂的正式條約。
convention: 比treaty更專門化,但不及treaty正式。也可指國家之間就有關事情簽訂的條約。
bargain: 通常指商業交往中的購銷契約。
understanding: 指不具約束力的非正式的協定。
accord: 多指國際間的非正式協定。
condense, compress, contract, shrink
這些動詞均含“收縮,壓縮”之意。
condense: 指將東西壓縮得更緊密、緊湊,但不失去原有的內容。
compress: 指把亂而不成形的東西壓成一定形狀。
contract: 主要指以內、外部力量進行緊縮,也可用作引申。
shrink: 側重指因收縮而達不到原有的長度、體積或容積。

英文解釋:

名詞 contract:

  1. a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law
  2. (contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make
    同義詞:declaration
  3. a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid
    同義詞:contract bridge

動詞 contract:

  1. enter into a contractual arrangement
    同義詞:undertake
  2. engage by written agreement
    同義詞:sign, sign on, sign up
  3. squeeze or press together
    同義詞:compress, constrict, squeeze, compact, press
  4. become smaller or draw together
    同義詞:shrink
  5. be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness
    同義詞:take, get
  6. make smaller
  7. compress or concentrate
    同義詞:condense, concentrate
  8. make or become more narrow or restricted
    同義詞:narrow
  9. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
    同義詞:abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, reduce

例句:

  1. I'm not a permanent employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.
    我並不是永久雇員,而是根據定期契約在此工作的。
  2. Marriage is, first of all, a contract which must be governed by justice.
    婚姻首先是一種契約,它必須公正制約
  3. The city contracted for a library with their firm.
    市政當局和他們公司訂立了修建圖書館的契約。

詳細解釋:


con.tract

n.Abbr. contr.,cont.(名詞)縮寫 contr.,cont.

An agreement between two or more parties, especially one that is written and enforceable by law.
契約,契約:兩個或兩個以上當事人之間達成的一種協定,尤指具有法律效力的書面協定
The writing or document containing such an agreement.
契約文本:包含這樣一種協定的書面材料或檔案
The branch of law dealing with formal agreements between parties.
契約法:規範當事人各方之間正式協定法律的一個分支
Marriage as a formal agreement; betrothal.
婚約:作為正式協定的婚姻;訂婚
Games
遊戲
The last and highest bid of one hand in bridge.
叫牌:一盤橋牌中最後也是最高的競叫
The number of tricks thus bid.
定約墩數:這樣競叫時約定的墩方數目
Contract bridge.
定約橋牌
A paid assignment to murder someone:
約定:一種為謀殺他人而制定的有償協定:
例句:
put out a contract on the mobster`s life.
為謀殺此盜匪而定約

v.(動詞)
con.tract.ed,con.tract.ing,con.tracts[k…n-tr2kt., kôn.tr2kt.]
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To enter into by contract; establish or settle by formal agreement:
定約:通過契約契約開始從事;通過正式協定制定或確定:
例句:
contract a marriage.
訂婚

To acquire or incur:
取得或招致:
例句:
contract obligations; contract a serious illness.
蒙受恩情;染上重病

To reduce in size by drawing together; shrink.
通過收緊使…尺寸縮小;收縮
To pull together; wrinkle.
使擠在一起;皺縮
Grammar To shorten (a word or words) by omitting or combining some of the letters or sounds.
【語法】 略語:通過省略或結合某些字母音素使(一個或幾個單詞)縮短
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To enter into or make an agreement:
開始受協定約束或制訂協定:
例句:
contract for garbage collection.
同意垃圾收集

To become reduced in size by or as if by being drawn together:
通過被收緊或者似乎通過收緊而縮小尺寸:
例句:
The pupils of the patient`s eyes contracted.
病人眼睛的瞳孔縮小了

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Latin contr3ctus [past participle of] contrahere [to draw together, make a contract]
源自 拉丁語 contr3ctus [] contrahere的過去分詞 [將…拉在一起,訂契約]
com- [com-]
com- [前綴,表.同.]
trahere [to draw]
trahere [拉]

【引伸】
contract.ibil.ity 或
contract.ibleness
n.(名詞)
contract.ible
adj.(形容詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>contract,condense,compress,constrict,shrinkThese verbs mean to decrease in size or content.Tocontract is to draw together, especially by an internal force, with a resultant reduction in size, extent, or volume:
這些動詞表示縮小尺寸或減少容量。Contract 指拉在一起或收緊,尤指被一種內在力量收緊從而引起尺寸、範圍或體積上的緩慢減小:
例句:
The bodybuilders contracted their biceps in unison.
健美運動員們一起收縮肱二頭肌。

例句:
The pupil of the eye dilates and contracts in response to light.
作為對光線作出的反應,眼睛的瞳孔會放大或縮小。

Condense refers to a reduction in volume and an increase in compactness:
Condense 指在體積縮小的同時密度上的增大:
例句:
.To produce snow requires both heat and cold;the first to evaporate, the second to condense. (John Lubbock).
.雪的形成需要熱和冷兩個條件;前者起蒸發作用,後者起凝結作用. (約翰·拉伯克)。

例句:
The chairman condensed all the suggestions put forward into a single plan of action.
主席把所有提出的建議匯集成一個行動計畫。

Compress applies to increased compactness brought about by pressing or squeezing;the term implies reduction in volume and change of form or shape:
Compress 適用於通過壓或擠所導致的密度增大;這個詞含有體積減小及形式或形狀上發生變化的意思:
例句:
compress dough into a circle with a rolling pin;
用擀麵杖把生面擀成圓片;

例句:
sat on the lid of the suitcase to compress the clothes;
坐在箱蓋上把衣服壓緊;

例句:
trying to compress my thoughts into a few words. Toconstrict is to make smaller or narrower, usually by binding or compression:
儘量把我的想法壓縮成幾句話。 Consitrict 指通常通過捆綁或壓緊而變得更小或更窄:

例句:
An accumulation of silt constricted the entrance to the harbor.
淤泥的沉積使港灣入口變窄;

例句:
Tight shoes constrict the feet.
鞋子太緊會擠腳。

Shrink refers to contraction that produces reduction in length, size, volume, or extent:
Shrink 指引起長度、尺寸、體積或範圍減小的收縮:
例句:
Wool jersey should be shrunk before being cut and stitched.
羊毛平針織物在裁剪和縫紉前應先縮水。

例句:
Many once prosperous northern mill towns have shrunk as industry has moved to the South.
因為工業遷移到了南方,許多一度繁榮的北方磨坊小鎮都減小了規模。

例句:
His capital shrank as his business foundered. See also Synonyms at bargain
生意失敗時本錢也折了 參見同義詞 bargain


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