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describe

音標[di'skraib] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 描述, 描繪, 畫

詞型變化:

名詞:describer 動詞過去式:described 過去分詞:described 現在分詞:describing 第三人稱單數:describes 形容詞:describable 

詞意辨析:

describe, represent, sketch, picture
這些動詞均有“描寫、描述”之意。
describe: 側重指描述細節,給讀者或聽眾提供清晰的視覺圖像。
represent: 指有代表性或象徵性地描述或講述。
sketch: 指快速地勾勒或概略地敘述。
picture: 著重能夠栩栩如生地把事物或場景等描繪出來。

英文解釋:

動詞 describe:

  1. give a description of
    同義詞:depict, draw
  2. to give an account or representation of in words
    同義詞:report, account
  3. identify as in botany or biology, for example
    同義詞:identify, discover, key, key out, distinguish, name
  4. make a mark or lines on a surface
    同義詞:trace, draw, line, delineate

例句:

  1. The falling star described a long curve in the sky.
    流星在空中畫出了一道長長的弧線。
  2. The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.
    警察讓我描述一下這事是怎樣發生的。

詳細解釋:


de.scribe

v.tr.(及物動詞)
de.scribed,de.scrib.ing,de.scribes
To give an account of in speech or writing.
描述:口頭或書面描述
To convey an idea or impression of; characterize:
描述,刻畫:表達想法或感受;刻畫:
例句:
She described her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.
她將她的少年時代描繪成一個充滿幻想和發現的時期

To represent pictorially; depict:
描繪:用畫描述;用畫表示:
例句:
Goya`s etchings describe the horrors of war in grotesque detail.
戈雅的版畫用詭異的風格描繪了戰爭的恐怖

To trace the form or outline of:
沿著…畫:
例句:
describe a circle with a compass.
用圓規畫一個圓

來源:
Middle English describen
中古英文 describen
from Latin scrobere [to write down]
源自 拉丁語 scrobere [寫下]
- [de-]
- [前綴,表.否定,相反.]
scrobere [to write] * see skrobh-
scrobere [寫] *參見 skrobh-

【引伸】
describ.able
adj.(形容詞)
describ.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>describe,narrate,recite,recount,rehearse,relate,reportThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to tell the facts, details, or particulars of something verbally or in writing.:
這些動詞共有的中心意思是.口頭或書面述說事實、細節或特殊之處.:
例句:
described the accident;
描述這場事故

例句:
narrated their experiences in the Far East;
述說他們在遠東的經歷

例句:
an explorer reciting her adventures;
敘說其冒險經歷的探險者;

例句:
a mercenary recounting his exploits;
關於他的剝削的唯利是圖的描述;

例句:
parents rehearsing the dangers the children faced;
父母們詳述了孩子們面臨的危險

例句:
related the day`s events;
詳述白天的事;

例句:
came back and reported what she had seen.
回來匯報所見


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