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despise

音標[di'spaiz] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 輕視

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:despised 過去分詞:despised 現在分詞:despising 第三人稱單數:despises 名詞:despisal 

詞意辨析:

despise, scorn, look down upon
這些動詞或短語動詞均表示“輕視,蔑視”之意。
despise: 指由於卑鄙、軟弱,渺小或無價值等而被輕視。
scorn: 語氣較強,指極端的蔑視,常伴有憤怒或惱怒情感
look down upon: 指自視地位優越而蔑視他人或事。

英文解釋:

動詞 despise:

  1. look down on with disdain
    同義詞:contemn, scorn, disdain

例句:

  1. He claims to despise riches.
    他宣稱蔑視錢財
  2. Practice is as important as theory, but we are apt to value the latter and despise the former.
    實踐與理論一樣重要但是我們易於珍視後者而輕視前者。
  3. You must not despise a man because he is poor.
    你不可因一個人貧窮而輕視他。
  4. A dish of strawberries and cream is not to be despised.
    一盤草莓加乳酪應該算不差了。
  5. I despise his refusing to accept responsibility.
    他拒不承擔責任,我鄙視他。

詳細解釋:


de.spise

v.tr.(及物動詞)
de.spised,de.spis.ing,de.spis.es
To regard with contempt or scorn:
鄙視:用輕蔑和指責對待:
例句:
despised all cowards and flatterers.
鄙視所有的膽小鬼和溜須拍馬者

To dislike intensely; loathe:
厭惡非常強烈地不喜歡;厭惡:
例句:
despised the frigid weather in January.
厭惡一月份寒冷的天氣

To regard as unworthy of one`s interest or concern:
蔑視:認為不值得關心或感興趣
例句:
despised any thought of their own safety.
蔑視任何關於他們自身安全性的考慮

來源:
Middle English despisen
中古英文 despisen
from Old French despire despis-
源自 古法文 despire despis-
from Latin spicere
源自 拉丁語 spicere
- [de-]
- [前綴,表.減低.]
specere [to look] * see spek-
specere [看] *參見 spek-

【引伸】
despis.al
despis.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>despise,contemn,disdain,scorn,scoutThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to regard with utter contempt.:
這些動詞共有的中心意思是.極度地輕視.:
例句:
despises incompetence;
蔑視懦弱

例句:
contemned the actions of the dictator;
蔑視 * 的法令;

例句:
disdained my suggestion;
鄙棄我的建議

例句:
scorns sentimentality;
厭惡多愁善感;

例句:
scouted simplistic explanations. esteem
譏笑簡單的解釋 esteem


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