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determine

音標[di't?:min] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 決定, 決心
vi. 決定, 決心

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:determined 過去分詞:determined 現在分詞:determining 第三人稱單數:determines 

詞意辨析：

decide, determine, resolve, settle
這些動詞都含“決定”之意。
decide: 側重指經過思考、比較、討論或詢問之後做出的決定。
determine: 指經過深思熟慮，決心去做某事並堅持施行。
resolve: 語氣較強，強調以堅定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有遠大抱負和堅強決心。
settle: 指排除猶豫、懷疑和爭論之後作出明確的最終結論。

英文解釋：

動詞 determine:

  1. establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study
    同義詞：find, find out, ascertain
  2. shape or influence; give direction to
    同義詞：shape, mold, influence, regulate
  3. fix conclusively or authoritatively
    同義詞：set
  4. decide upon or fix definitely
    同義詞：specify, set, fix, limit
  5. reach, make, or come to a decision about something
    同義詞：decide, make up one's mind
  6. fix in scope; fix the boundaries of; the tree determines the border of the property
  7. settle conclusively; come to terms
    同義詞：settle, square off, square up
  8. find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
    同義詞：check, find out, see, ascertain, watch, learn

例句：

  1. The exam results could determine your career.
    考試成績可能會決定你的前途。
  2. That determined her against leaving home.
    那件事使她決定不離開家了。
  3. The court determined that the man was guilty of assault.
    法庭裁定那個人犯了侵犯人身罪。
  4. We determined to go to the railway station at once.
    我們決定立刻去火車站。

詳細解釋：


de.ter.mine

v.（動詞）
de.ter.mined,de.ter.min.ing,de.ter.mines
v.tr.（及物動詞）

To decide or settle (a dispute, for example) conclusively and authoritatively.
判定：結論性、權威性地決定或解決（糾紛等）
To end or decide, as by judicial action.
判決：通過司法行動終結或決定
To establish or ascertain definitely, as after consideration, investigation, or calculation.See Synonyms at discover
確定：在考慮，調查或計算之後，決定性地確認參見 discover
To cause (someone) to come to a conclusion or resolution.
使（某人）得出結論，使得出解決方法
To be the cause of; regulate:
成為…的原因；控制：
例句：
Demand determines production.
需求決定生產

To give direction to:
定向：指出方向：
例句：
The management committee determines departmental policy.
管理委員會決定各部門的政策

To limit in scope or extent.
限制：在範圍上加以制約
Mathematics To fix or define the position, form, or configuration of.
【數學】 確定：確定位置，形狀或結構
Logic To explain or limit by adding differences.
【邏輯學】 通過增加種差加以解釋或限制
Law To put an end to; terminate.
【法律】 使終止；終止
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To reach a decision; resolve.See Synonyms at decide
解決，決定：作出決定；解決參見 decide
Law To come to an end.
【法律】 終止

來源：
Middle English determinen
中古英文 determinen
from Old French determiner
源自 古法文 determiner
from Latin dôtermin3re [to limit]
源自 拉丁語 dôtermin3re [限制]
dô- [de-]
dô- [前綴，表.轉移.]
terminus [boundary]
terminus [界限]

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