字典網>> 英漢字典>> D開頭詞條>>diphtheria的意思

diphtheria

音標[dif'θi?ri?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 白喉
【醫】 白喉

詞型變化：

形容詞:diphtheritic 

英文解釋：

名詞 diphtheria:

  1. acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing

例句：

  1. German physiologist. He won a1901 Nobel Prize for work on serum immunization against diphtheria and tetanus.
    貝林，埃米爾·馮1854－1917德國生理學家，因其在抗白喉與破傷風血清免疫方面的工作獲1901年諾貝爾獎
  2. Diphtheria is a serious infectious disease.
    白喉是一種嚴重的傳染病。

詳細解釋：


diph.the.ri.a

n.（名詞）
An acute infectious disease caused by the bacillusCorynebacterium diphtheriae, characterized by the production of a systemic toxin and the formation of a false membrane on the lining of the mucous membrane of the throat and other respiratory passages, causing difficulty in breathing, high fever, and weakness. The toxin is particularly harmful to the tissues of the heart and central nervous system.
白喉：由桿菌白喉桿菌 引起的嚴重傳染病，症狀為產生器官系統毒素和在喉嚨及其它呼吸道的黏膜內壁上形成偽膜，引起呼吸困難、高燒和虛脫。毒素對心臟組織和中樞神經系統極為有害

來源：
New Latin diphthôria
現代拉丁語 diphthôria
from French diphthérie
源自 法文 diphthérie
from Greek diphthera [piece of hide, leather]
源自 希臘語 diphthera [皮毛]

【引伸】
diph.therit.ic
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