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discharge

音標[dis't?ɑ:d?] 讀音 discharge是什麼意思,discharge的解釋_英文翻譯中文字典_英翻中字典

漢語翻譯


vt. 卸下, 放出, 解僱, 拔染, 履行, 放電
vi. 卸貨, 流出
n. 卸貨, 流出, 放電
【化】 排放量; 排放; 排量; 放電
【醫】 放, 放電, 排出物, 溢液, 排出
【經】 卸貨, 解僱, 清償

詞型變化:

名詞:dischargee 動詞過去式:discharged 過去分詞:discharged 現在分詞:discharging 第三人稱單數:discharges 形容詞:dischargeable 

詞意辨析:

discharge, dismiss, fire
這些動詞都有“解僱,開除”之意。
discharge: 語氣較重,指有理由的解僱,含幾乎不再復用的意味。
dismiss: 正式用詞,是這組詞中語氣最輕的一個詞,一般只有從上文才能看解僱的原因或理由。
fire: 口語用詞,多指被斷然地突然解僱,其行動猶如開槍一樣乾淨利落。

英文解釋:

名詞 discharge:

  1. the sudden giving off of energy
  2. the act of venting
    同義詞:venting
  3. a substance that is emitted or released
    同義詞:emission
  4. any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body
    同義詞:emission, expelling
  5. electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field
    同義詞:spark, arc, electric arc, electric discharge
  6. the pouring forth of a fluid
    同義詞:outpouring, run
  7. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
    同義詞:dismissal, dismission, firing, liberation, release, sack, sacking
  8. a formal written statement of relinquishment
    同義詞:release, waiver
  9. the act of discharging a gun
    同義詞:firing, firing off

動詞 discharge:

  1. complete or carry out
    同義詞:dispatch, complete
  2. pour forth or release
  3. eliminate (substances) from the body
    同義詞:expel, eject, release
  4. free from obligations or duties
    同義詞:free
  5. remove the charge from
  6. go off or discharge
    同義詞:fire, go off
  7. pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
    同義詞:acquit, assoil, clear, exonerate, exculpate
  8. leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo;
    同義詞:drop, drop off, set down, put down, unload
  9. cause to go off
    同義詞:fire
  10. release from military service
    同義詞:muster out
  11. become empty or void of its content
    同義詞:empty

例句:

  1. They discharged their arrows at the enemy.
    他們把箭射向敵人
  2. How long will the discharge of the cargo take?
    卸貨需要多久?
  3. The judge discharged the prisoner.
    法官把囚犯釋放了。

詳細解釋:


dis.charge

v.(動詞)
dis.charged,dis.charg.ing,dis.charg.es 縮寫 dis.
v.tr.(及物動詞)

To relieve of a burden or of contents; unload.
卸下:解除負擔或清除物品;卸貨
To unload or empty (contents).
卸(貨),倒空(物品)

To release, as from confinement, care, or duty:
釋放;使退伍:釋放、擺脫,如從監禁、護理或責任
例句:
discharge a patient; discharge a soldier.
允許病人出院;讓士兵退伍

To let go; empty out:
放出;騰空
例句:
a train discharging commuters.
乘客正乘火車上下班

To pour forth; emit:
排出;放出:
例句:
a vent discharging steam.
排出蒸汽的孔

To shoot:
射擊:
例句:
discharge a pistol.
開槍

To remove from office or employment.See Synonyms at dismiss
免…的職,解僱參見 dismiss
To perform the obligations or demands of (an office, duty, or task).See Synonyms at perform
履行義務執行命令:履行義務,執行(公務、職責或任務)的命令參見 perform
To comply with the terms of (a debt or promise, for example).
遵守規定:服從(如債務或約定的)各條款
Law
【法律】
To acquit completely:
宣判…徹底無罪:
例句:
discharged the defendant.
宣布被告無罪

To set aside; annul:
撤銷;廢除:
例句:
discharge a court order.
撤銷法院命令

To remove (color) from cloth, as by chemical bleaching.
使褪色,漂白:為織物去色,如通過化學漂白
Electricity To cause the release of stored energy or electric charge from (a battery, for example).
【電學】 放電:使(如蓄電池)所蓄的電或能量釋放出來
Architecture
【建築學】
To apportion (weight) evenly, as over a door.
將重量平均分配:平均分布重量,如門上的
To relieve (a part) of excess weight by distribution of pressure.
減輕超重的壓力:用分布壓力來減輕(某部分)的負荷
v.intr.Abbr. dis.(不及物動詞)縮寫 dis.
To get rid of a burden, load, or weight.
卸下:解除重擔、負載物或重量

To go off; fire:
發射;開火:
例句:
The musket discharged loudly.
舊式步槍發聲很大

To pour forth, emit, or release contents.
流出,冒出:排出、流出或倒出物品
To become blurred, as a color or dye; run.
染色:使變得模糊,如色彩或染料;滲開
To undergo the release of stored energy or electric charge.
放電:釋放所貯存的能量或電荷
n.(名詞)

The act of removing a load or burden.
卸下:卸貨或擺脫負擔的行為
The act of shooting or firing a projectile or weapon.
發射,開火:炮彈、武器的射擊或開火

A flowing out or pouring forth; emission; secretion:
流出,放出;射出;排出:
例句:
a discharge of pus.
流膿

The amount or rate of emission or ejection.
排放量:流量、流速,或排出量,排出的速度
Something that is discharged, released, emitted, or excreted:
排放物:排出、釋放、射出或流出的東西
例句:
a watery discharge.
含水分的排放物

The act or an instance of removing an obligation, a burden, or a responsibility.
擺脫責任:擺脫義務、負擔或責任的事例

Fulfillment of the terms of something, such as a debt or promise.
履行責任:履行,執行如債務、誓約的條款
Performance, as of an office or a duty.
盡職,執行任務

Dismissal or release from employment, service, care, or confinement.
解僱,釋放,自理,免職,退伍:解除或免除僱傭、服役、照管或拘禁
An official document certifying such release, especially from military service.
退伍令:以書面形式證明解除的官方檔案,尤指從軍隊退伍
Law An annulment or acquittal; dismissal, as of a court order.
【法律】 撤銷令:撤消,宣告無罪;法院命令的撤銷
Electricity
【電學】
Release of stored energy in a capacitor by the flow of current between its terminals.
放電:在電容器存儲能量通過兩端間的電流流動而釋放出來
Conversion of chemical energy to electric energy in a storage battery.
化學能轉為電能:將化學能轉變為蓄電池中的電能
A flow of electricity in a dielectric, especially in a rarefied gas.
電流:在非導體中的電流,尤其是稀薄氣體中的電流
Elimination of net electric charge from a charged body.
排電:從電載體中消除網狀電荷

來源:
Middle English dischargen
中古英文 dischargen
from Old French deschargier
源自 古法文 deschargier
from Late Latin discarric3re
源自 後期拉丁語 discarric3re
Latin dis- [dis-]
拉丁語 dis- [表示.去除.的意思]
Late Latin carric3re [to load] * see charge
後期拉丁語 carric3re [裝載] *參見 charge

【引伸】
discharge.able
adj.(形容詞)
dis.chargee.
n.(名詞)
discharg.er
n.(名詞)

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