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disperse

音標[dis'p?:s] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 分散, 傳播, 散開
vi. 分散
a. 分散的
【計】 分散
【醫】 分散的, 彌散

詞型變化:

形容詞:dispersible 副詞:dispersedly 動詞過去式:dispersed 過去分詞:dispersed 現在分詞:dispersing 第三人稱單數:disperses 名詞:dispersant 

詞意辨析:

scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse
這些動詞均含“分散、散開”之意。
scatter: 指人或物向四處散開,或把物隨意撒開。
disperse: 多指把一群人或物等徹底驅散。
spread: 指一直延伸、蔓延,側重遍及。
diffuse: 指光線、聲音或氣味等在空中傳送或散布,強調覆蓋面積與物質分布相對密度之間的關係。

英文解釋:

動詞 disperse:

  1. distribute loosely
    同義詞:scatter, sprinkle, dot, dust
  2. to cause to separate and go in different directions
    同義詞:dissipate, dispel, break up, scatter
  3. move away from each other;
    同義詞:dissipate, scatter, spread out
  4. cause to separate
    同義詞:break up, scatter
  5. cause to become widely known
    同義詞:circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, spread, diffuse, pass around

例句:

  1. The crowd dispersed.
    人群紛紛散開。
  2. The wind dispersed the cloud from the sky.
    風吹散了天上的雲。
  3. The police dispersed the crowd.
    警方驅散民眾

詳細解釋:


dis.perse

v.(動詞)
dis.persed,dis.pers.ing,dis.pers.es
v.tr.(及物動詞)

To drive off or scatter in different directions:
使散開,驅散:使在不同方向上驅散或分散:
例句:
The police dispersed the crowd.
警察驅散了人群

To strew or distribute widely:
傳播:使廣大地散布或散發:
例句:
The airplane dispersed the leaflets over the city.
飛機在城市上空散發傳單

To cause to vanish or disappear.See Synonyms at scatter
使消失,使散去參見 scatter
To disseminate (knowledge, for example).
散播,傳布(如知識
To separate (light) into spectral rays.
使(光)色散
To distribute (particles) evenly throughout a medium.
使粒子分散:(粒子)均勻分散在介質
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To move in different directions; scatter.
散布,散開:移向不同的方向;散布
To vanish; dissipate:
消散;消失:
例句:
The storm clouds had dispersed by noon.
正午前暴風雲已消散

來源:
Middle English dispersen
中古英文 dispersen
from Old French disperser
源自 古法文 disperser
from Latin dispergere dispers- [to disperse]
源自 拉丁語 dispergere dispers- [散發,消散,消失,散布]
dis- [apart] * see dis-
dis- [散開,分開] *參見 dis-
spargere [to scatter]
spargere [使分散,使散去,消散]

【引伸】
disper.sant
n.(名詞)
dispers.edly
dispers.er
n.(名詞)
dispers.ible
adj.(形容詞)

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