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drudge

音標[dr?d?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 做苦工的人
vi. 辛苦地從事
vt. 強迫做苦工

詞型變化:

副詞:drudgingly 名詞:drudger 動詞過去式:drudged 過去分詞:drudged 現在分詞:drudging 第三人稱單數:drudges 

英文解釋:

名詞 drudge:

  1. one who works hard at boring tasks
    同義詞:hack, hacker
  2. a laborer who is obliged to do menial work
    同義詞:peon, navvy, galley slave

動詞 drudge:

  1. work hard
    同義詞:labor, labour, toil, fag, travail, grind, dig, moil

例句:

  1. One who does menial work; a drudge.
    苦役乾雜活的人; 苦役

詳細解釋:


drudge

n.(名詞)
A person who does tedious, menial, or unpleasant work.
做苦工的人:做單調、卑賤或不愉快工作的人
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
drudged,drudg.ing,drudg.es
To do tedious, unpleasant, or menial work.
苦工:做單調無味或卑賤的工作

來源:
From Middle English druggen [to labor] ; akin to Old English drôogan [to work, suffer]
源自 中古英文 druggen [勞動] ;類似於 古英文 drôogan [工作,受苦]

【引伸】
drudg.er
n.(名詞)
drudg.ingly
adv.(副詞)

---------------另--------------
drudge
drudge 2

n.(名詞)
v.Chesapeake Bay (動詞)【切薩皮克灣】
Variant of dredge
dredge的變體

<注釋>.Out here on the Chesapeake,they call it ‘drudging for arsters,’.says Charles Kuralt in his bookOn the Road with Charles Kuralt. The standard English verbdredge is pronounced with a centralized vowel by Chesapeake Bay oyster fishermen, yielding drudge. Drudge in turn has been picked up by city dwellers on the Delmarva Peninsula;a survey of some young people from Baltimore revealed thatthey did not even know that there was a standard English verbdredge. Kuralt gives the regional pronunciation a whimsical folk etymology with the standard meaning ofdrudge, .to do tedious, menial, or unpleasant work,. observing, .Whatever you do for a living, it`s not as hard as ‘drudging for arsters.’.
在切薩皮克灣那邊,他們把它稱之為.為捕蝦做苦工,.查爾斯·庫洛特在他的與查爾斯·庫洛特同游 一書中談及。 標準英文動詞dredge ,在發音時其元音被切薩皮克灣捕蝦漁民發成中元音,隨後產生 drudge。 Drudge 又被德爾馬瓦半島一城市居民吸收;對來自巴爾的摩的一部分年輕人的調查表明,他們甚至不知道有一個標準英文動詞dredge 。 對具有標準含義的drudge .做單調、卑賤或無趣工作.,庫洛特給出了一個稀奇古怪的民俗語源, 他說道,.無論你以何謀生,再沒有比捕蝦做的工更苦的了.

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