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earn

音標[?:n] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 賺得, 獲得, 博得
【計】 歐州科學研究
【經】 賺得, 掙得, 博得

詞型變化:

名詞:earner 動詞過去式:earned 過去分詞:earned 現在分詞:earning 第三人稱單數:earns 

詞意辨析:

acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure
這些動詞均含“獲得、取得、得到”之意。
acquire: 強調通過不斷的、持續的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸地獲得。書面語用詞。
obtain: 較正式用詞,著重通過巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的東西
gain: 側重指經過努力或有意識行動而取得某種成就或獲得某種利益或好處。
get: 普通用詞,使用廣泛,可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要經過努力。
win: 主要指通過努力、鬥爭、比賽等而獲得勝利。
earn: 側重指依靠自己的勞動或因付出代價與有功而獲得。
secure: 強調要通過努力或競爭,或需要付出代價才能獲得所渴望的東西。

英文解釋:

動詞 earn:

  1. earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
    同義詞:gain, take in, clear, make, realize, realise, pull in, bring in
  2. acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions
    同義詞:garner

例句:

  1. Well-known sportsmen can earn large sums of money from manufacturers by endorsing clothes and equipment.
    著名運動員在廣告中替廠家宣傳運動服裝和器械,可獲得巨額報酬。
  2. How does she earn her living?
    她靠什麼謀生?
  3. He has earned a lot of money in this month.
    這個月他已經賺了好多錢了。
  4. His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd tactician.
    他的談判技巧使他贏得了精明戰略家的名聲。

詳細解釋:


earn

v.tr.(及物動詞)
earned,earn.ing,earns
To gain especially for the performance of service, labor, or work:
賺得:掙得,尤指因某種服務、勞動或工作而獲得的:
例句:
earned money by mowing lawns.
靠修剪草坪賺錢

To acquire or deserve as a result of effort or action:
應得,贏得,獲得:由於某種效果或行動而所得的或應該得到:
例句:
She earned a reputation as a hard worker.
勤勞的工作使她享有聲譽

To yield as return or profit:
生利:產生回報或利潤:
例句:
a savings account that earns interest on deposited funds.
用存款生利息的儲蓄帳戶

<習慣用語>earn (one`s) spurs
To gain a position through hard work and the accumulation of experience, often in the face of difficulties:
努力掙得,出名:經常是在面臨困難的情況下,某人通過努力工作和經驗的積累而獲得的一定職位:
例句:
a diplomat who had earned his spurs as the prime minister`s personal assistant.
外交家經過奮鬥獲得首相私人助理之職

來源:
Middle English ernen
中古英文 ernen
from Old English earnian
源自 古英文 earnian

【引伸】
earn.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>earn,deserve,merit,rate,winThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to gain as a result of one`s behavior or effort.:
這些動詞共同的中心意義是.因某人的行為或努力而獲得.:
例句:
earns a large salary;
掙高工資;

例句:
deserves our congratulations;
贏得我們的祝賀

例句:
a suggestion that merits consideration;
給予考慮的建議

例句:
an event that didn`t even rate a mention in the news;
新聞甚至不值一提的小事;

例句:
a candidate who won wide support.
贏得廣泛支持的候選人


---------------另--------------
earn
earn 2

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
earned,earn.ing,earns 【廢語】
To yearn.
渴望

來源:
Middle English ernen
中古英文 ernen
variant of yernen * see yearn
yernen的變體 *參見 yearn

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