emphysema

漢語翻譯

n. 肺氣腫
【醫】 氣腫, 肺氣腫

詞型變化：

形容詞:emphysematous 

英文解釋：

名詞 emphysema:

1. an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age
   同義詞：pulmonary emphysema

詳細解釋：

em.phy.se.ma

n.（名詞）
A pathological condition of the lungs marked by an abnormal increase in the size of the air spaces, resulting in labored breathing and an increased susceptibility to infection. It can be caused by irreversible expansion of the alveoli or by the destruction of alveolar walls.
肺氣腫：肺部的一種病態，特徵為肺中的空間不正常地增大，導致呼吸困難並且易於受感染。它是由肺小泡的不可逆的擴張或肺小泡壁被破壞而引起的
An abnormal distention of body tissues caused by retention of air.
氣腫：因空氣滯留而引起的體組織的不正常的擴張

來源：
Greek emphusôma [inflation]
希臘語 emphusôma [膨脹]
from emphusan [to blow in]
源自 emphusan [吹進]
en- [in] * see en- 2
en- [在…里] *參見 en-2
phôs3n [to blow] from phusa [bellows, bladder]
phôs3n [吹] 源自 phusa [吼聲，氣泡]

【引伸】
em.physem.atous
em.physe.mic
adj.（形容詞）
n.（名詞）