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equivalent

音標[i'kwiv?l?nt] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 同等物, 等價物, 相等物
a. 相等的, 相當的, 同意義的
【計】 等價的
【化】 當量
【醫】 同等的, 等值的, 當量, [替]代症
【經】 等量, 等值, 等價物
相關詞組:
be equivalent to...

詞型變化:

副詞:equivalently 

詞意辨析:

same, identical, very, equal, equivalent
這些形容詞均含“相同的”之意。
same: 可指相同的人或物,也可指在質量、外表或意義等方面相同,但實際上有差別的事物。
identical: 著重指人或物等在每細節上都完全相同。
very: 側重指完全同一,沒有區別。
equal: 多指在價值等方面相當而不相同的事物。
equivalent: 主要指有同樣價值、效力或意義的兩種不同的事物。

英文解釋:

名詞 equivalent:

  1. a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc
  2. the atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen
    同義詞:equivalent weight, combining weight, eq

形容詞 equivalent:

  1. equal in amount or value
    同義詞:like, equal, same
  2. being essentially equal to something
    同義詞:tantamount

例句:

  1. Middle C is equivalent to 256 vibrations per second.
    中央C音相當於每秒鐘振動256次。
  2. A dime is equivalent to ten pennies.
    一角等於十分。
  3. He told me that middle C is equivalent to 256 vibrations per second.
    告訴我說中央C音相當於每秒振動256次。
  4. An explosive force equivalent to that of1,000 metric tons of * .
    千噸當量相當於1,000公噸 * * 的 * 力
  5. What is 5 equivalent to in French francs?
    5英鎊相當於多少法國法郎?
  6. Changing his job like that is equivalent to giving him the sack.
    那樣調換他的工作等於是解僱了他。
  7. He changed his pounds for the equivalent amount in dollars.
    他把英鎊兌換成等值的美元。

詳細解釋:


e.quiv.a.lent

adj.Abbr. equiv.,eq.(形容詞)縮寫 equiv.,eq.

Equal, as in value, force, or meaning.
相等:在價值上、效果上、意義上相當、對等
Having similar or identical effects.
等效的:具有相同或相似效果的
Being essentially equal, all things considered:
相當的:總體來說實質相同的:
例句:
a wish that was equivalent to a command.
相當於命令的請求

Mathematics
【數學】
Capable of being put into a one-to-one relationship. Used of two sets.
等價的,等積的:能排列成一一對應的。用於兩組集合
Having virtually identical or corresponding parts.
相等的:具有完全相等部分或對應部分的
Chemistry Having the same ability to combine.
【化學】 等價的、當量的:具有同等的結合能力
n.Abbr. equiv.,eq.(名詞)縮寫 equiv.,eq.
Something that is essentially equal to another:
對等物:與另一事物基本相等的事物:
例句:
.Prejudicing vital foreign policy considerations in order to rescue individuals finds its domestic equivalent in the inflated awards paid to . . . accident and malpractice victims.(Moorhead Kennedy)
.為了挽救個人而對重要外交政策的考慮產生偏見正如國內相應的對於事故和醫療誤診的受害者加以巨額補償一樣.(穆爾黑德·甘迺迪)

Chemistry Equivalent weight.
【化學】 當量

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Late Latin aequivalôns aequivalent- [present participle of] aequivalôre [to have equal force]
源自 後期拉丁語 aequivalôns aequivalent- [] aequivalôre的現在分詞 [具有同等的力量]
aequi- [equi-]
aequi- [前綴,表.相等.]
valôre [to be strong] * see wal-
valôre [強大] *參見 wal-

【引伸】
equiv.alently
adv.(副詞)

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