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exacerbate

音標[ek's?s?beit] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 使惡化, 使增劇, 激怒, 使加劇

詞型變化:

名詞:exacerbation 動詞過去式:exacerbated 過去分詞:exacerbated 現在分詞:exacerbating 第三人稱單數:exacerbates 

英文解釋:

動詞 exacerbate:

  1. make worse
    同義詞:worsen, aggravate, exasperate
  2. exasperate or irritate
    同義詞:exasperate, aggravate

例句:

  1. Her mother's interference exacerbated the difficulties in their marriage.
    她母親從中干預使他們的婚姻雪上加霜
  2. Scratching exacerbates a skin rash.
    皮疹搔後會惡化。

詳細解釋:


ex.ac.er.bate

v.tr.(及物動詞)
ex.ac.er.bat.ed,ex.ac.er.bat.ing,ex.ac.er.bates
To increase the severity, violence, or bitterness of; aggravate:
使…加劇,使…劇烈,使…惡化;加重:
例句:
a speech that exacerbated racial tensions; a heavy rainfall that exacerbated the flood problems.
一個加劇了種族間緊張的演講;一場使水災更為嚴重的暴雨

來源:
Latin exacerb3re exacerb3t-
拉丁語 exacerb3re exacerb3t-
ex- [intensive pref.] * see ex-
ex- [加強詞義的前綴] *參見 ex-
acerb3re [to make harsh] from acerbus [harsh] * see ak-
acerb3re [使粗糙,使刺耳] 源自 acerbus [粗糙,刺耳] *參見 ak-

【引伸】
exac.erba.tion
n.(名詞)

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