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except

音標[ik'sept] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 除, 除外
vi. 反對
prep. 除了...之外, 若不是, 除非
conj. 只是
相關詞組:
except for...

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:excepted 過去分詞:excepted 現在分詞:excepting 第三人稱單數:excepts 

詞意辨析:

besides, but, except, except for
這些前置詞或短語均含“除……之外”之意。
besides: 著重於指另外還有。
but: 側重指不包括在內。
except: 側重於排除在外,從整體裡減去。可與but換用,但語氣較強。
except for: 多用於在說明基本情況或對主要部分加以肯定,還引出相反原因細節,從而部分地修正前面的主要意思,含惋惜意味。

英文解釋:

動詞 except:

  1. take exception to
    同義詞:demur
  2. prevent from being included or considered or accepted
    同義詞:exclude, leave out, leave off, omit, take out

例句:

  1. They all went to sleep except me.
    除我之外,他們都去睡覺了。
  2. I excepted James from my invitation.
    我沒有邀請詹姆斯。

詳細解釋:


ex.cept

prep.Abbr. ex.,exc.介詞)縮寫 ex.,exc.
With the exclusion of; other than; but:
除…之外;除外;除…之外:
例句:
everyone except me.
除我之處的所有人

conj.(連線詞)
If it were not for the fact that; only:
如果不是;除…之外:
例句:
I would buy the suit, except that it costs too much.
如果不是它售價太高的話,我本想買下那件衣服

Otherwise than:
除此以外:
例句:
They didn`t open their mouths except to complain.
除了抱怨他們從不開口

Unless.
除非
v.(動詞)
ex.cept.ed,ex.cept.ing,ex.cepts
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To leave out; exclude:
排除;不包括:
例句:
An admission fee is charged, but children are excepted.
收入場費,但兒童除外

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To object:
反對:
例句:
Counsel excepted to the court`s ruling.
律師反對法院的裁決

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Latin exceptus [past participle of] excipere [to exclude]
源自 拉丁語 exceptus [] excipere的過去分詞 [不包括]
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前綴,表.出自…,向外.]
capere [to take] * see kap-
capere [拿走] *參見 kap-

Except in the sense of .with the exclusion of. or .other than. is generally construed as a preposition, not a conjunction.A personal pronoun that followsexcept is therefore in the objective case:
Except 含有.除…之外.或.除了.的意思時, 通常用作介詞而不是連詞人稱代詞用於except 之後時通常用賓格:
例句:
No one except me knew it.
除我之外沒人知道它;

例句:
Every member of the original cast was signed except her.
除她之外的原班演員都是簽約僱傭的。

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