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extra

音標['ekstr?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 額外的事物, 另外的收費
a. 額外的, 特別
ad. 額外地, 特別地, 非常
【法】 額外的, 外加的, 另外收費的

詞意辨析:

additional, extra, supplementary
這些形容詞均有“另加的,額外的”之意。
additional: 由名詞additon派生出的形容詞,指在原有基礎上添加上去的。
extra: 指不包括本身而額外加上去的部分。
supplementary: 由名詞supplement派生而來,指對原有的追加或補究。

英文解釋:

名詞 extra:

  1. a minor actor in crowd scenes
    同義詞:supernumerary, spear carrier
  2. an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
  3. something additional of the same kind
    同義詞:duplicate

形容詞 extra:

  1. more than is needed, desired, or required
    同義詞:excess, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary, surplus
  2. added to a regular schedule
    同義詞:special
  3. further or added
    同義詞:additional

副詞 extra:

  1. unusually or exceptionally

例句:

  1. Luggage in excess of 100 kg will be charged extra.
    超過100公斤的行李要額外收費。
  2. I'm so envious of you getting an extra day's holiday.
    我真羨慕你得到一天額外的假期。
  3. The teacher disciplined the class by giving them extra homework.
    那教師布置額外的家庭作業來處罰學生。
  4. He paid the extra cost without a murmur.
    他付了額外的費用而毫無怨言。
  5. This dress is of extra fine quality.
    這件衣服的質地特別好。
  6. There were so many people that the company put on extra buses.
    人數太多,公司加開了公共汽車。

詳細解釋:


ex.tra

adj.Abbr. ext.,ex.,X(形容詞)縮寫 ext.,ex.,X
More than or beyond what is usual, normal, expected, or necessary.See Synonyms at superfluous
超額的,額外的:多於或超過通常的、正常的、意料的或必要的參見 superfluous
Better than ordinary; superior:
特佳的:比正常的好;優秀的:
例句:
extra fineness.
特別好

Subject to an additional charge:
另收費的:須經額外加費的:
例句:
a pizza with extra cheese.
乳酪要另行收費的比薩餅

n.(名詞)
Something more than is usual or necessary.
額外物:超出平常的或必要的東西
Something, such as an accessory on a motor vehicle, for which an additional charge is made.
附加物:須另外收費的某物,如機動車上的附屬檔案
A special edition of a newspaper.
號外:報紙 * 殊的一版

An additional or alternate worker.
額外的人手
A performer hired to play a minor part, as in a crowd scene.
臨時演員:如拍攝電影民眾場面時雇來的臨時演員
Something of exceptional quality.
上品,特級品:質量特別好的東西
adv.(副詞)
To an exceptional extent or degree; unusually:
格外地,特別地:達到例外程度或限度;格外地:
例句:
extra dry.
格外乾

來源:
Probably short for extraordinary
可能為 extraordinary的簡寫

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