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family

音標['f?m?li] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 家庭, 家人, 族
a. 家庭的
【化】 族(周期表); 科(生物分類)
【醫】 家族, 家屬, 科(分類)

詞型變化：

名詞複數:families 

英文解釋：

名詞 family:

  1. a social unit living together
    同義詞：household, house, home, menage
  2. primary social group; parents and children
    同義詞：family unit
  3. people descended from a common ancestor
    同義詞：family line, folk, kinfolk, kinsfolk, sept, phratry
  4. a collection of things sharing a common attribute
    同義詞：class, category
  5. an association of people who share common beliefs or activities
    同義詞：fellowship
  6. (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera
  7. a person having kinship with another or others
    同義詞：kin, kinsperson
  8. a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities
    同義詞：syndicate, crime syndicate, mob

例句：

  1. Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
    有些家族在該地區務農已達數百年。
  2. Red hair runs in his family.
    他家族的人頭髮都是紅色的
  3. There are five people in my family.
    我家裡有五口人。
  4. He had to work hard to support his family.
    他不得不努力工作來養家。

詳細解釋：


fam.i.ly

n.（名詞）
【複數】 fam.i.lies 縮寫 fam.

A fundamental social group in society typically consisting of a man and woman and their offspring.
家庭：社會中最基本的群居組織，典型地由男人、女人和他們的後代組成
Two or more people who share goals and values, have long-term commitments to one another, and reside usually in the same dwelling place.
同住的人：兩個或更多有共同目標和價值觀念的人，他們通常長期共同信任並且通常住在一起
All the members of a household under one roof.
家人：同住一家的家庭成員
A group of persons sharing common ancestry.See Usage Note at collective noun
家族：擁有同一祖先的人參見 collective noun
Lineage, especially distinguished lineage.
名門：家庭，尤指聞名的家族
A locally independent organized crime unit, as of the Cosa Nostra.
家族：地方性的獨立的罪犯組織，例如美國 *

A group of like things; a class.
族：一群相似的事物；一類
A group of individuals derived from a common stock:
同一類：從共同的祖先發展下來的一族：
例句：
the family of human beings.
人類的一族

Biology A taxonomic category of related organisms ranking below an order and above a genus. A family usually consists of several genera.See table at taxonomy
【生物學】 科：關於生物組織的分類的一類項，等級在族之上，在屬之下。科通常由幾個屬組成參見 taxonomy
Linguistics A group of languages descended from the same parent language, such as the Indo-European language family.
【語言學】 語系：從同一祖先語族傳下的語言，如印歐語系
Mathematics A set of functions or surfaces that can be generated by varying the parameters of a general equation.
【數學】 族：通過改變一般等式的參數形成的函式或曲面
Chemistry A group of elements with similar chemical properties.
【化學】 同族：具有相近的屬性的一組元素
Chemistry A vertical column in the periodic table of elements.
【化學】 族：周期表中的縱行
adj.（形容詞）
Of or having to do with a family:
家庭的：與家庭有關的：
例句：
family problems.
家庭問題

Being suitable for a family:
適合於全家的：
例句：
family movies.
適合全家一起看的電影

來源：
Middle English familie
中古英文 familie
from Latin familia [household, servants of a household]
源自 拉丁語 familia [家務，作家務的僕人]
from famulus [servant]
源自 famulus [僕人]

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