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flat

音標[fl?t] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 平坦的, 單調的, 無力的, 淺的, 蕭條的, 乾脆的, 無聊
ad. 平直地, 斷然地
n. 扁平物, 平面, 平地, 平原, 平板車
vt. (使)變平
vi. (使)變平
【醫】 平的, 平板的; 實音的, 低音的; 平面
【經】 持平; 統一的, 一律的, 整
相關詞組:
flat out

詞型變化:

形容詞比較級:flatter 最高級:flattest 動詞過去式:flatted 過去分詞:flatted 現在分詞:flatting 第三人稱單數:flats 名詞:flatness 副詞:flatly 

詞意辨析:

lodging, accommodation, apartment, flat, quarters, suite
這些名詞均有“住處”之意。
lodging: 常用lodgings,指臨時租借的房間或宿舍。
accommodation: 泛指各種居住住所,一般指暫時下榻之地。
apartment: 通常指占用或居住時間較長的成套房間,在美國比較常用。
flat: 多用於英國、澳大利亞和紐西蘭,指同一層建築物上組成一個居住單元的幾個房間。
quarters: 指某一部分人集中的居住區。
suite: 可泛指任何設備完善的一套房間,但多指包括起居室、臥室和浴室的陳設較豪華的套間。

英文解釋:

名詞 flat:

  1. a level tract of land
  2. a shallow box in which seedlings are started
  3. a musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named
  4. freight car without permanent sides or roof
    同義詞:flatcar, flatbed
  5. a deflated pneumatic tire
    同義詞:flat tire
  6. scenery consisting of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas; part of a stage setting
  7. a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house
    同義詞:apartment

形容詞 flat:

  1. having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another
    同義詞:level, plane
  2. having a relatively broad surface in relation to depth or thickness
  3. not modified or restricted by reservations
    同義詞:categoric, categorical, unconditional
  4. stretched out and lying at full length along the ground
    同義詞:prostrate
  5. lacking contrast or shading between tones
  6. lowered in pitch by one chromatic semitone
  7. flattened laterally along the whole length (e.g., certain leafstalks or flatfishes)
    同義詞:compressed
  8. lacking taste or flavor or tang
    同義詞:bland, flavorless, flavourless, insipid, savorless, savourless, vapid
  9. lacking stimulating characteristics; uninteresting
    同義詞:bland
  10. having lost effervescence
  11. (of taxes) not increasing as the amount taxed increases
    同義詞:fixed
  12. sounded or spoken in a tone unvarying in pitch
    同義詞:monotone, monotonic, monotonous
  13. horizontally level
  14. lacking the expected range or depth; not designed to give an illusion or depth
    同義詞:two-dimensional, 2-dimensional
  15. (of a tire) completely or partially deflated
  16. not reflecting light; not glossy
    同義詞:mat, matt, matte, matted
  17. commercially inactive

副詞 flat:

  1. with flat sails
  2. in a forthright manner; candidly or frankly
    同義詞:directly, straight

例句:

  1. The colours used are flat and unvaried.
    使用的顏色既單調又無層次。
  2. He spread the map flat out on the floor.
    他把地圖平鋪在地上。
  3. They divided the house into flats.
    他們把那棟房屋分成許多套住房。
  4. My request was met with a flat refusal.
    我的要求遭到了斷然拒絕
  5. I got a flat on my way home.
    在我回家的路上,我的車胎跑氣了。

詳細解釋:


flat

adj.(形容詞)
flat.ter,flat.test
Having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature.
水平的:具有無傾斜度、傾斜角或彎曲的水平平面的
Having a smooth, even, level surface:
平滑的:具有光滑、平坦且水平表面的:
例句:
a skirt sewed with fine flat seams.
一條縫製得線縫細密平整的裙子

Having a relatively broad surface in relation to thickness or depth:
扁的:與厚度或深度對比具有相對寬的平面的:
例句:
a flat board.See Synonyms at level
一塊扁板子參見 level

Stretched out or lying at full length along the ground; prone.
平伸的:整個長度伸展或平放在地面上的;與地面齊平的
Free of qualification; absolute:
斷然的:無條件的;絕對的:
例句:
a flat refusal.
斷然的拒絕

Fixed; unvarying:
固定的;無變化的:
例句:
a flat rate.
固定的率利

Lacking interest or excitement; dull:
單調的:缺乏興趣刺激的;單調的:
例句:
a flat scenario.
一個乏味的電影劇本

Lacking in flavor:
缺乏味道的:
例句:
a flat stew that needs salt.
味淡需加鹽的燉肉

Having lost effervescence or sparkle:
跑氣了的:泄了氣的或不冒泡的:
例句:
flat beer.
跑了氣的啤酒

Deflated. Used of a tire.
漏氣的:泄了氣的。用於指輪胎
Electrically discharged. Used of a storage battery.
沒電的:電用完了的,用於指蓄電池
Of or relating to a horizontal line that displays no ups or downs and signifies the absence of physiological activity:
平面的:表明生理活動缺乏或無上下起伏的水平線的或與之相關的:
例句:
A flat electroencephalogram indicates a loss of brain function.
平直的腦電圖表明腦部功能的喪失

Commercially inactive; sluggish:
蕭條的:商業上不景氣的;蕭條的:
例句:
flat sales for the month.
這個月的滯銷

Unmodulated; monotonous:
單調的:無抑揚頓挫的;單調的:
例句:
a flat voice.
單調的聲音

Lacking variety in tint or shading; uniform:
一致的:色彩或其濃淡上缺少變化的;單一的:
例句:
.The sky was bright but flat, the color of oyster shells.(Anne Tyler)
.萬里晴空,一片牡蠣殼的色彩.(安妮·泰勒)

Not glossy; mat:
光澤的:無光澤的;不發亮的:
例句:
flat paint.
平光漆

Music
【音樂】
Being below the correct pitch.
正確音高低的
Being one half step lower than the corresponding natural key:
降半音的:比相應正常調低半個音階的:
例句:
the key of B flat.
降B調

Designating the vowela as pronounced in bad or cat.
平舌的:指如badcat 中元音 a 的發音
Nautical Taut. Used of a sail.
【航海】 繃緊的。用於指帆
adv.(副詞)

Level with the ground; horizontally.
平坦地:與地面相平地;水平地
On or up against a flat surface; at full length.
臥倒地:在平面上地或靠在平面上地;整個長度伸展地
So as to be flat.
斷然地:為了變為平坦地

Directly; completely:
直接地;完全地:
例句:
went flat against the rules; flat broke.
公然反抗法令;完全碎了

Exactly; precisely:
準確地;精確地:
例句:
arrived in six minutes flat.
整六分鐘後抵達

Music Below the intended pitch.
【音樂】 比預定音調低地
Business Without interest charge.
【貿易】 無利息地
n.(名詞)
A flat surface or part.
平面:平面或平坦部分
Often flats A stretch of level ground:
常作 flats 平伸的土地:水平地面的延伸:
例句:
salt flats.
鹽沼

A shallow frame or box for seeds or seedlings.
淺箱,淺苗床:培植種子或秧苗用的淺框架或淺箱
Stage scenery on a movable wooden frame.
景片:安放在可移動的木架上的舞台場景
A flatcar.
平板車
A deflated tire.
漏氣輪胎
A shoe with a flat heel.
平跟鞋
A large flat piece of mail.
大袋郵件
A horse that competes in a flat race.Also called runner
參加平地賽馬的馬也作 runner
Music
【音樂】
A sign (]) affixed to a note to indicate that it is to be lowered by a half step.
降半音記號:加在音符上用於表示降低半個音階的符號(])
A note that is lowered a half step.
降半音:降低了半個音階的音符
Football The area of the field to either side of an offensive formation.
【橄欖球】 無阻礙區:球場上可以通向防守隊任何一側的區域
v.(動詞)
flat.ted,flat.ting,flats
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To make flat; flatten.
使…變平;把…弄平
Music To lower (a note) a semitone.
【音樂】 降半音:把(音符)降低半音
v.intr.Music (不及物動詞)【音樂】
To sing or play below the proper pitch.
低於正常音調唱或彈奏

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old Norse flatr * see plat-
源自 古斯堪的納維亞語 flatr *參見 plat-

【引伸】
flat.ly
adv.(副詞)
flat.ness
n.(名詞)

---------------另--------------
flat
flat 2

n.(名詞)
An apartment on one floor of a building.
公寓:建築物內同一層樓的一套公寓
Archaic A story in a house.
古語 一層樓房:房屋內的一層

來源:
Alteration of Scots flet [inner part of a house]
蘇格蘭語 flet的變化 [房屋的內部]
from Middle English
源自 中古英文
from Old English [floor, dwelling] * see plat-
源自 古英文 [一層樓;住宅] *參見 plat-

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