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forfeit

音標['f?:fit] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 沒收物, 罰金, 喪失
vt. 沒收, 喪失
a. 喪失了的
【經】 罰金, 被沒收

詞型變化:

名詞:forfeiter 動詞過去式:forfeited 過去分詞:forfeited 現在分詞:forfeiting 第三人稱單數:forfeits 形容詞:forfeitable 

英文解釋:

名詞 forfeit:

  1. something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;
    同義詞:forfeiture
  2. a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something
    同義詞:forfeiture
  3. the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
    同義詞:forfeiture, sacrifice

動詞 forfeit:

  1. lose or lose the right to by some error, offense, or crime
    同義詞:give up, throw overboard, waive, forgo

形容詞 forfeit:

  1. surrendered as a penalty
    同義詞:confiscate, forfeited

例句:

  1. All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.
    戰時所有的貨物都可能被國家徵用。
  2. The couple forfeited their independence in order to help those less fortunate.
    這對夫婦把富裕出的錢都拿出來幫助那些受難的人。
  3. He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.
    多年艱苦勞動使他喪失了健康
  4. Some scientists who have studied dangerous substances have paid the forfeit of their lives in the cause of knowledge.
  5. If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back.
    如果你不把物品歸還商店,你就喪失了取回錢的機會
  6. If man put his country in danger by helping the enemy, his life and possessions were forfeit to the crown.
    任何人如幫助敵人危害本國,他的生命財產便被國家沒收。
  7. He who murders pays the forfeit of his life.
    * 者償命。

詳細解釋:


for.feit

n.(名詞)
Something surrendered or subject to surrender as punishment for a crime, an offense, an error, or a breach of contract.
喪失的東西,沒收的物品:因犯罪、犯法、犯錯或違約而喪失或被沒收的物品
Games
遊戲
Something placed in escrow and then redeemed after payment of a fine.
罰物遊戲的抵押物:寫於契據之上在付清罰金之後贖回的物品
forfeits A game in which forfeits are demanded.
forfeits 罰物遊戲:一種遊戲,必須懲罰
A forfeiture.
罰金
adj.(形容詞)
Lost or subject to loss through forfeiture.
喪失的,沒收的:丟失的或因沒收而損失的
v.tr.(及物動詞)
for.feit.ed,for.feit.ing,for.feits
To surrender, be deprived of, or give up the right to on account of a crime, an offense, an error, or a breach of contract.
喪失,失去:因犯罪、犯法、犯錯或違約而喪失、被沒收或被剝 * 利
To subject to seizure as a forfeit.
沒收:作為懲罰而沒收

來源:
Middle English forfet [crime, penalty]
中古英文 forfet [犯罪,刑罰]
from Old French forfait [past participle of] forfaire [to commit a crime, act outside the law]
源自 古法文 forfait [] forfaire的過去分詞 [犯罪,違法]
fors [beyond] from Latin foros [outside] * see dhwer-
fors [超越] 源自 拉丁語 foros [在…外] *參見 dhwer-
faire [to do] from Latin facere * see dhô-
faire [做] 源自 拉丁語 facere *參見 dhô-

【引伸】
for.feitable
adj.(形容詞)
for.feiter
n.(名詞)

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