forgive

詳細解釋：

for.give

v.（動詞）
for.gave[-g3v.] for.giv.en[-gv.…n] for.giv.ing,for.gives
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To excuse for a fault or an offense; pardon.
原諒：容許失誤或過失；原諒
To renounce anger or resentment against.
饒恕，寬恕：宣布對…放棄生氣或怨恨
To absolve from payment of (a debt, for example).
寬免：豁免，免除（如債務）
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To accord forgiveness.
給予原諒，寬恕

來源：
Middle English forgiven
中古英文 forgiven
from Old English forgiefan * see ghabh-
源自 古英文 forgiefan *參見 ghabh-

【引伸】
forgiv.able
adj.（形容詞）
forgiv.ably
adv.（副詞）
forgiv.er
n.（名詞）
<參考辭彙><同義詞>forgive,pardon,excuse,condoneThese verbs mean to refrain from imposing punishment on an offender or demanding satisfaction for an offense.The first three can be used as conventional ways of offering apology, as for minor infractions of social proprieties:
這些動詞有避免把懲罰強加於冒犯者或要求彌補的意思。前三個詞可用於因稍有違背交往習慣而做的習慣性道歉：
例句：
Please forgive me for being late.
請原諒我來晚了。

例句：
I hope you`ll pardon the length of this letter.
我希望你不介意信的長短。

例句：
Excuse me, but I disagree with you. More strictly, toforgive is to grant pardon without harboring resentment:
對不起，但我不同意你的意見 。 更嚴格地講，forgive 是原諒且絲毫不懷有怨恨：

例句：
.Children begin by loving their parents; as they grow older they judge them; sometimes they forgive them. (Oscar Wilde).
.孩子們開始時愛著他們的父母，長大些後評價他們；有時會諒解他們. （奧斯卡·王爾德）。

Pardon more strongly implies release from the liability for or penalty entailed by an offense:
Pardon 更側重於免除因犯罪而應付的責任或懲罰的意思：
例句：
After the revolution all political prisoners were pardoned.
革命後所有的政治犯都被赦免。

例句：
.God may pardon you, but I never can. (Elizabeth I).Toexcuse is to pass over a mistake or fault without demanding punishment or redress:
.上帝可能饒恕你，但我不能. （伊莉莎白一世）。Excuse 指的是容許錯誤或過失而不懲罰或彌補：

例句：
.There are some acts of injustice which no national interest can excuse. (J.A. Froude).Tocondone is to overlook an offense, usually a serious one; the word often suggests tacit forgiveness:
.有些不公正的行為是民族利益所不容許的. （J. A.弗魯德）。Condone 指忽略一個過錯，通常是一個嚴重的過錯； 這個詞經常指的是暗中的原諒：

例句：
Failure to protest police brutality may indicate a willingness to condone it.
反抗警察暴行的失敗暗示著寬恕其行為。