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form

音標[f?:m] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 形狀, 形體, 類型, 方式, 表格, 形式
vt. 形成, 排列, (使)組成
vi. 形成, 排列, (使)組成
n. 表單
【計】 表單
【醫】 形狀, 形態, 型
相關詞組:
in the form of...
lose one's form
run true to form

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:formed 過去分詞:formed 現在分詞:forming 第三人稱單數:forms 形容詞:formable 名詞:formability 

詞意辨析:

list, catalog(ue), register, roll, schedule, table, chart, form
這些名詞均含“名單、目錄、表格”之意。
list: 最普通用詞,含義廣。指按字母順序時間先後或類別等排列的姓名或項目等的單子。
catalog(ue): 指列出有全部隊名、物名或項目等的目錄,有時指附有簡要說明的分類名單或一覽表。
register: 多指官方對人或事作出的正式書面記錄或詳細清單。
roll: 多指人員的姓名名單,尤指屬於團體或軍事單位的全體人員名單。
schedule: 既可指時間或計畫的安排表,又可指詳細列出的所有分類項的清單或細表。
table: 普通用詞,一般指易於迅速查閱使用,具有特定編排方法的目錄或表格。
chart: 指把資料製成表格等形式供人看的圖表。
form: 指上面印有橫線或格讓人填寫規定內容的表格。
mould, forge, form, shape
這些動詞均有“使成形”之意。
mould: 通常指把有延展性的材料澆鑄或塑成所需形狀的物品。
forge: 意義較窄,指用錘子和砧對金屬材料進行加工或鍛造
form: 通常指對尚未成形的物品作進一步加工,使成為成品。
shape: 比mould使用廣泛,指用許多不同的方法製成不同形狀的製品。

英文解釋:

名詞 form:

  1. the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something
    同義詞:word form, signifier, descriptor
  2. a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality
    同義詞:kind, sort, variety
  3. a perceptual structure
    同義詞:shape, pattern
  4. any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)
    同義詞:shape, configuration, contour, conformation
  5. alternative names for the body of a human being
    同義詞:human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure, physique, anatomy, shape, bod, chassis, frame, flesh
  6. the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
    同義詞:shape
  7. the visual appearance of something or someone
    同義詞:shape, cast
  8. (physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary
    同義詞:phase
  9. a printed document with spaces in which to write
  10. (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
    同義詞:variant, strain, var.
  11. an arrangement of the elements in a composition or discourse
  12. a particular mode in which something is manifested
  13. a body of students who are taught together
    同義詞:class, grade
  14. an ability to perform well
  15. a life-size dummy used to display clothes
    同義詞:mannequin, manikin, mannikin, manakin
  16. a mold for setting concrete

動詞 form:

  1. to compose or represent:"This wall forms the background of the stage setting"
    同義詞:constitute, make
  2. create (as an entity)
    同義詞:organize, organise
  3. develop into a distinctive entity
    同義詞:take form, take shape, spring
  4. give shape or form to
    同義詞:shape
  5. make something, usually for a specific function
    同義詞:shape, work, mold, mould, forge
  6. establish or impress firmly in the mind
    同義詞:imprint
  7. assume a form or shape

例句:

  1. The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition.
    這個隊在整個比賽過程中一直處於極好的競技狀態
  2. After six months training, the whole team is in superb form.
    全隊經過六個月的訓練競技狀態極佳。
  3. His research formed the basis of his new book.
    他的研究成果是他這本新書的基礎
  4. I've got no record of this horse's form.
    我沒有這匹馬的情況記錄。
  5. Judging by recent form, he should easily pass the exam.
    從他最近的表現來看,他應該很容易考及格。
  6. In the early morning light we could just see the dark forms of the mountains.
    晨曦中,我們僅能看到群山的輪廓。
  7. He determined to form a club.
    決心成立一個俱樂部。
  8. A plan began to form in his head.
    一項計畫在他腦子中形成。

詳細解釋:


form

n.(名詞)

The shape and structure of an object.
形狀:物體的樣子和構造
The body or outward appearance of a person or an animal considered separately from the face or head; figure.
形體,身材:動物或人除臉或頭外的身體或外貌;身材

The essence of something.
本質:某物的本質
The mode in which a thing exists, acts, or manifests itself; kind:
形式,種類:某物存在、運作、顯現的方式;種類:
例句:
a form of animal life; a form of blackmail.
動物的生活方式恐嚇的方式

Procedure as determined or governed by regulation or custom.
步驟:由規則習俗確定或支配的程式
A fixed order of words or procedures, as for use in a ceremony; a formula.
儀式:一種固定的次序或程式,用於儀式等;規則
A document with blanks for the insertion of details or information:
表格:留有空格供填寫具體情況或信息的文書:
例句:
insurance forms.
保險表格

Manners or conduct as governed by etiquette, decorum, or custom.
舉止:由禮節、禮儀或習俗支配的舉止或行為
Behavior according to a fixed or accepted standard:
行為:合乎固定或認可標準的行為:
例句:
Tardiness is considered bad form.
拖拉被認為是一種不良行為

Performance considered with regard to acknowledged criteria:
表現:以公認技術為評判標準的表現:
例句:
a good jump shooter having an unusual form.
表現與眾不同的優秀跳投者

Proven ability to perform:
水平,狀態:已知的表現能力
例句:
a musician at the top of her form.
水平處於頂峰的音樂家

Fitness, as of an athlete or animal, with regard to health or training.
狀態:與健康或訓練有關的運動員或動物的競技狀態
The past performance of a racehorse.
賽馬過去的表現
A racing form.
賽馬成績記錄表

Method of arrangement or manner of coordinating elements in literary or musical composition or in organized discourse:
形式:有規則地將文字、樂章或推理要素排列起來的方式:
例句:
presented my ideas in outline form; a treatise in the form of a dialogue.
用提綱的形式表現我的想法;對話形式的論文

A particular type or example of such arrangement:
體裁:這種排列的特定類型或實例:
例句:
The essay is a literary form.
散文是一種文字型裁

The design, structure, or pattern of a work of art:
結構:一件藝術的設計、結構或模式:
例句:
symphonic form.
交響曲

A mold for the setting of concrete.
模板:澆注混凝土的模板
A model of the human figure or part of it used for displaying clothes.
人體模型:人體或部分人體支架模型,用於展示服裝
A proportioned model that may be adjusted for fitting clothes.
可調整大小比例的模型:與人體相稱的,常可調整的模型,以適用各種服裝
A grade in a British secondary school or in some American private schools:
年級:指英國中學或美國一些私立學校中的年級:
例句:
the sixth form.
六年級

A linguistic form.
語型:一種語言學形式
The external aspect of words with regard to their inflections, pronunciation, or spelling:
字的形式變化:因詞形、發音或拼寫變化的一個詞的不同形體之一
例句:
verb forms.
動詞詞形

Chiefly British A long seat; a bench.
【多用於英國】 長椅子;長板凳
The resting place of a hare.
野兔的棲息地點
Botany A subdivision of a variety usually differing in one trivial characteristic, such as flower color.
【植物學】 分類:通常有細微特性區別的種屬的再分,如花色的再分
v.(動詞)
formed,form.ing,forms
v.tr.(及物動詞)

To give form to; shape:
做成;成形:
例句:
form clay into figures.
將泥土捏成泥像

To develop in the mind; conceive:
想出:在腦海中形成;想像
例句:
form an opinion.
形成想法

To shape or mold (dough, for example) into a particular form.
塑造:將(麵團等)塑造或澆鑄成一特殊形狀
To arrange oneself in:
成形:讓自己形成:
例句:
Holding out his arms, the cheerleader formed a T. The acrobats formed a pyramid.
啦啦隊長伸出手臂做成T形;雜技演員們形成一座金字塔

To organize or arrange:
組織或安排:
例句:
The environmentalists formed their own party.
環境保護主義者組成了自己的團體

To fashion, train, or develop by instruction or precept:
造成,形成:通過指導或訓導形成、訓練或發展:
例句:
form a child`s mind.
造就孩子的想法

To come to have; develop or acquire:
養成:養成;發展或獲得:
例句:
form a habit.
養成習慣

To constitute or compose a usually basic element, part, or characteristic of.
構成:組成或作為…通常的基本要素、成分或特性

To produce (a tense, for example) by assuming an inflection:
形成:通過採用曲折變化構成(如時態):
例句:
form the pluperfect.
構成過去完成時

To make (a word) by derivation or composition.
衍生:用派生法或複合法構(詞)
To put in order; arrange.
排列;整理
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To become formed or shaped.
形成或成型
To come into being by taking form; arise.
出現:以顯現某種形式的方式產生;出現
To assume a specified form, shape, or pattern.
具有特殊的形態:排成一定形式、形狀或模式

來源:
Middle English forme
中古英文 forme
from Latin rma
源自 拉丁語 rma

【引伸】
form.abil.ity
n.(名詞)
form.able
adj.(形容詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>form,figure,shape,configuration,contour,profileThese nouns refer to the external outline of a thing.
這些名詞指的是一個物體的外部曲線。
Form is the outline and structure of a thing as opposed to its substance:
Form相對於一個物體本質而言的某物的外形和構造:
例句:
stalactites of curious forms;
形狀奇異的鐘乳石;

例句:
a garden in the form of a lovers` knot.
同心結狀的花園。

Figure refers usually to form as established by bounding or enclosing lines:
Figure 常指按照限定或圍起的線條成形:
例句:
The cube is a solid geometric figure.
立方體是一個牢固的幾何圖形。

例句:
.Europe is disclosed as a prone and emaciated figure, the Alps shaping like a backbone, and the branching mountain chains like ribs, the peninsular plateau of Spain forming a head. (Thomas Hardy).
.歐洲象一個前傾而憔悴的人,阿爾卑斯山脈象他的脊椎,支脈象肋骨,西班牙的半島高原則形成頭. (托馬斯·哈代)。

Shape implies three-dimensional definition that indicates both outline and bulk or mass:
Shape 含有立體的概念,指輪廓和體積:
例句:
.Rowing [at night] , he faced her, a hooded and cloaked shape. (Joseph Conrad).
.划船時 ,他面對著她,一個戴頭巾,斗篷的模樣. (約瑟夫·康拉德)。

Configuration stresses the pattern formed by the arrangement of parts within an outline:
Configuration 強調在輪廓內將幾部分排列起形成的模型:
例句:
The map shows the configuration of the North American continent, with its mountains, rivers, and plains.
地圖描繪出北美大陸的地形以及它的山脈、河流和平原。

Contour refers especially to the outline of a three-dimensional figure:
Contour 尤指一個立體物的輪廓:
例句:
I ran my finger along the soft, curving contour of the child`s cheek.
我撫摸著孩子柔和、輪廓深刻的面頰。

Profile denotes the outline of something viewed against a backgroundand especially the outline of the human face in side view:
Profile 指在某背景之下顯現出的輪廓,尤指人的側面像:
例句:
We glimpsed the profile of the church steeple against the last glow of the sunset.
我們瞥見在最後的晚霞的襯托下的教堂尖頂。

例句:
The profile of the old warrior was characterized by a strong jaw and an aquiline nose.
老戰士側面像的特徵是一個堅硬的下巴和一個鷹鉤鼻。


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