fouling
音標['fauliŋ] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 污垢
【計】 污染
【化】 污垢
英文解釋：
動詞 foul:
- hit a foul ball同義詞：foul
- make impure同義詞：pollute, foul, contaminate
- become or cause to become obstructed同義詞：clog, choke off, clog up, back up, congest, choke, foul
- commit a foul; break the rules同義詞：foul
- spot, stain, or pollute同義詞：foul, befoul, defile, maculate
- make unclean同義詞：foul
- become soiled and dirty同義詞：foul
例句：
- He was sent off by the referee for persistent fouling.他因連續犯規被裁判勒令退場。
- The factories are responsible for fouling up the air for miles around.這些工廠造成了很大範圍的空氣污染。