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function

音標['f??k??n] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. * , 職務, 功能, 函式
vi. 活動, 運行, 行使職責
【計】 功能, 函式
【醫】 機能, 功能, *
相關詞組:
function as...

詞型變化：

形容詞:functionless 動詞過去式:functioned 過去分詞:functioned 現在分詞:functioning 第三人稱單數:functions 

詞意辨析：

duty, obligation, responsibility, function
這些名詞都有“義務”或“職責”之意。
duty: 指按道德和法律的標準，一個人永遠要盡的義務，強調自覺性。
obligation: 指道義上或法律上對他人的義務，強調強制性。也指因作出承諾而被迫履行的某種義務。
responsibility: 指任何義務、職責、責任或職務上所應盡的本分，強調對他人的責任。
function: 指因職務或職業關係去履行某種職責。

英文解釋：

名詞 function:

  1. a mathematical relation such that each element of one set is associated with at least one element of another set
    同義詞：mathematical function
  2. what something is used for
    同義詞：purpose, role, use
  3. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
    同義詞：office, part, role
  4. a relation such that one thing is dependent on another
  5. a formal or official social gathering or ceremony
  6. a vaguely specified social event
    同義詞：affair, occasion, social occasion, social function
  7. a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program
    同義詞：routine, subroutine, subprogram, procedure

動詞 function:

  1. perform as expected when applied
    同義詞：work, operate, go, run
  2. serve a purpose, role, or function
    同義詞：serve
  3. perform duties attached to a particular office or place or function
    同義詞：officiate

例句：

  1. Some English adverbs function as adjectives.
    英文中有些副詞可作形容詞用。
  2. His brain seems to be functioning normally.
    他的大腦看來功能正常。
  3. The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.
    如果你不給機器好好加油的話，它就不會正常運轉。
  4. The function of an adjective is to describe or add to the meaning of a noun.
    形容詞的作用是描述或增加名詞的意思。
  5. The minister has to attend all kinds of functions.
    部長必須參加各種集會。

詳細解釋：


func.tion

n.（名詞）
The action for which one is particularly fitted or employed.
作用，功能：特別適合某人或某人所從事的行為

Assigned duty or activity.
職務，職責：分派的職責或指定的活動
A specific occupation or role:
角色，職業：特定的工作或角色：
例句：
in my function as chief editor.
在我擔任總編輯的職位

An official ceremony or a formal social occasion.
重大聚會，慶典：官方典禮或正式社交場合
Something closely related to another thing and dependent on it for its existence, value, or significance:
應變物：與另一決定它的存在、價值或重要性的事物密切相關的事物：
例句：
Growth is a function of nutrition.
長身體是由營養決定的

Abbr. fMathematics
縮寫 f【數學】
A variable so related to another that for each value assumed by one there is a value determined for the other.
應變數，函式：一個與他量有關聯的變數，這一量中的任何一值都能在他量中找到對應的固定值
A rule of correspondence between two sets such that there is a unique element in the second set assigned to each element in the first set.
函式：兩組元素一一對應的規則，第一組中的每個元素在第二組中只有唯一的對應量
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
func.tioned,func.tion.ing,func.tions
To have or perform a function; serve:
有或起作用；行使職責：
例句：
functioned as ambassador.
行使大使的職責

來源：
Latin fônctiô fônctiôn- [performance, execution]
拉丁語 fônctiô fônctiôn- [履行，實施]
from fônctus [past participle of] fungo [to perform, execute]
源自 fônctus [] fungo的過去分詞 [去履行，去實施]

【引伸】
func.tionless
adj.（形容詞）
<參考辭彙><同義詞>function,duty,office,roleThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .the actions and activities assigned to, required of, or expected of a person.:
這些名詞所共有的中心意思是.指派給、需要或期望某人完成的行動或活動.
例句：
the function of a teacher;
老師的作用；

例句：
a bank clerk`s duty;
銀行職員的職責；

例句：
assumed the office of financial adviser;
擔任財政顧問這個職務；

例句：
the role of a parent.
父母的職責


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