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gene

音標[d?i:n] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 基因
【化】 基因(遺傳因子)
【醫】 基因, 遺傳因子

英文解釋:

名詞 gene:

  1. (genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity
    同義詞:cistron, factor

例句:

  1. The position that a given gene occupies on a chromosome.
    基因座在一條染色體上某種給定基因所占的位置
  2. In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.
    除了遺傳基因外,智力的高低還取決於良好的營養,良好的教育和良好的家庭環境。
  3. A gene that causes the transformation of normal cells into cancerous tumor cells, especially a viral gene that transforms a host cell into a tumor cell.
    致癌基因導致正常細胞轉變為癌變細胞的基因,尤其是一種把寄主的細胞變為腫瘤細胞的病毒基因
  4. The degree to which an expressed gene produces its effects in an organism.
    基因的表現度描述一個組織中的一個基因產生作用的程度

詳細解釋:


gene

n.(名詞)
A hereditary unit that occupies a specific location on a chromosome and determines a particular characteristic in an organism. Genes exist in a number of different forms and can undergo mutation.
基因:在一個染色體中占據一定位置的一種遺傳個體,它決定有機體組織的特殊特徵。基因以好多種不同形式出現,能發生變異

來源:
From Greek genos [race, offspring] * see gen…-
源自 希臘語 genos [家族後代] *參見 gen…-

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