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grain

音標[grein] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 穀粒, 顆粒, 穀類, 紋理, 本質
vt. (使)成穀粒
vi. (使)成穀粒
【化】 晶粒
【醫】 穀粒, [顆]粒, 喱, 格令, 谷
【經】 穀物

詞型變化:

名詞:grainer 動詞過去式:grained 過去分詞:grained 現在分詞:graining 第三人稱單數:grains 

詞意辨析:

corn, crop, grain
這些名詞都有“穀物”之意。
corn: 主要指大麥、小麥、燕麥、裸麥、玉蜀黍這5種穀物及其粒子。
crop: 指穀物或果類等一年或一季的收成,也可指地里的農業作物或穀物。
grain: 指稻、麥等穀類及其粒子。
molecule, atom, particle, speck, grain
這些名詞均有“粒、微粒”之意。
molecule: 指物質中保持原物質的一切化學性質,能獨立存在的最小微粒,即分子。
atom: 指元素的最小粒子,其體積比molecule小。
particle: 指任何物質的微粒,引申指任何小的部分。
speck: 一般指“微點”或“微粒”,可引申指“斑點、污點”。
grain: 通常指能為肉眼清楚看到的顆粒,比上述幾個詞所表“粒”的體積大。

英文解釋:

名詞 grain:

  1. a small hard particle
  2. foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses
    同義詞:food grain, cereal
  3. a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat
    同義詞:metric grain
  4. 1/60 dram; equals an avoirdupois grain or 64.799 milligrams
  5. 1/7000 pound; equals a troy grain or 64.799 milligrams
  6. dry seedlike fruit produced by the cereal grasses: e.g. wheat, barley, Indian corn
    同義詞:caryopsis
  7. the direction or texture of fibers found in wood or leather or stone or in a woven fabric

動詞 grain:

  1. thoroughly work in
    同義詞:ingrain
  2. paint (a surface) to make it look like stone or wood
  3. form into grains
    同義詞:granulate
  4. become granular
    同義詞:granulate

例句:

  1. We ship grain to Africa.
    我們把穀物運往非洲。
  2. Their speculative buying of grain is illegal.
    他們投機購買穀物是不合法的。
  3. Stores of grain are frequently attacked by pests.
    儲存的穀物經常受到害蟲的破壞。
  4. He used a miller to mill the grain into flour.
    他用碾磨機把穀物磨成麵粉。
  5. A single grain of a cereal plant.
    穀粒禾穀類作物的一個顆粒
  6. Grain is their chief export.
    穀物是他們的主要出口物資。

詳細解釋:


grain

n.Abbr. gr.(名詞)縮寫 gr.

A small, dry, one-seeded fruit of a cereal grass, having the fruit and the seed walls united.Also called caryopsis
穀粒:穀草的小且乾燥的單種子果實,果實與種壁連在一起也作 caryopsis
The fruits of cereal grasses especially after having been harvested, considered as a group.
穀物:穀草果實的總稱,尤指已收割後的
Cereal grasses considered as a group:
穀草的總稱:
例句:
a field of grain.
種植穀物的田地

A relatively small discrete particulate or crystalline mass:
顆粒,細粒:相對微小的,分離的顆粒或晶體物質:
例句:
a grain of sand.
一粒沙子

A small amount or the smallest amount possible:
微量:一點兒,少許或最小的可能的量:
例句:
hasn`t a grain of sense.
沒有一點意義

Aerospace A mass of solid propellant.
【太空學】 塊狀燃料:一塊固體推進劑
A unit of weight in the U.S. Customary System, an avoirdupois unit equal to 0.002285 ounce (0.0'5 gram).See table at measurement
格令:美國慣用體系的重量單位,一常衡單位等於0.002285盎斯(0.0'5克)參見 measurement
The arrangement, direction, or pattern of the fibrous tissue in wood.
紋理:木頭的纖維組織的排列、方向或圖案

The side of a hide or piece of leather from which the hair or fur has been removed.
粗糙面:皮革的除去毛髮的一面
The pattern or markings on this side of leather.
帶這種面式樣或標記的皮革
The pattern produced, as in stone, by the arrangement of particulate constituents.
紋理:由微小成份的排列所產生的圖案,如石頭中的
The relative size of the particles composing a substance or pattern:
微粒的大小:構成物質或圖案的微粒的相對尺寸
例句:
a coarse grain.
粗糙的微粒

A painted, stamped, or printed design that imitates the pattern found in wood, leather, or stone.
紋理圖案:模擬木頭,皮革或石頭的紋理所畫出的,壓模的或印刷出來的圖案
The direction or texture of fibers in a woven fabric.
織理:紡織品中線的走向或組織
A state of fine crystallization.
完美結晶狀態

Basic temperament or nature; disposition.
氣質,性情:基本的脾性或天性;氣質
An essential quality or characteristic.
本質:本質或本質特徵
Archaic Color; tint.
古語 染料;顏色
v.(動詞)
grained,grain.ing,grains
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To cause to form into grains; granulate.
使…成粒狀:使…成為顆粒;使…成為粒狀
To paint, stamp, or print with a design imitating the grain of wood, leather, or stone.
漆成木紋狀:繪畫,壓模或印刷一個圖案來模擬石頭,皮革或石頭的紋理
To give a granular or rough texture to.
給…以粒狀或粗糙的結構
To remove the hair or fur from (hides) in preparation for tanning.
去掉(皮的)毛髮以準備鞣製
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To form grains.
形成顆粒

<習慣用語>with a grain of salt
With reservations; skeptically:
半信半疑地:有保留地;懷疑地:
例句:
Take that advice with a grain of salt.
半信半疑地接受建議

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French graine
源自 古法文 graine
from Latin gr3num * see g—…-no-
源自 拉丁語 gr3num *參見 g—…-no-

【引伸】
grain.er
n.(名詞)

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